불임 치료 임부의 스트레스, 우울 및 태아애착
Stress, Depression, and Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women having Infertility Treatments
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the stress, depression, and fetal attachment of pregnant womenwho underwent infertility treatment, and to identify factors associated with fetal attachment. Methods: As a correlationsurvey design, data were collected from 136 pregnant women who underwent infertility treatment. Data were analyzedusing x2 -test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results:Stress, depression, and fetal attachment averaged 3.01±0.60 (range of scale 1~5), 10.02±6.51 (out of a possible63), and 3.64±0.55 (range of scale 1~5), respectively. Level of fetal attachment was higher when mother’s age wasless than 35, having other children, and having prenatal education experience. Lower score of depression and client’sage less than 35 were significant factors affecting fetal attachment. Conclusion: Infertility is a life-affecting traumafor the individual, and personal and social changes due to infertility cause physical and psychological difficulties evenafter a successful pregnancy with infertility treatment. Therefore, prenatal management programs need to be developedgiving consideration to the emotional and physical changes in order to promote physical and psychologicalstability in the women pregnant following infertility treatment.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the stress, depression, and fetal attachment of pregnant womenwho underwent infertility treatment, and to identify factors associated with fetal attachment. Methods: As a correlationsurvey design, data were collected from 136 pregnant women who underwent infertility treatment. Data were analyzedusing x2 -test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results:Stress, depression, and fetal attachment averaged 3.01±0.60 (range of scale 1~5), 10.02±6.51 (out of a possible63), and 3.64±0.55 (range of scale 1~5), respectively. Level of fetal attachment was higher when mother’s age wasless than 35, having other children, and having prenatal education experience. Lower score of depression and client’sage less than 35 were significant factors affecting fetal attachment. Conclusion: Infertility is a life-affecting traumafor the individual, and personal and social changes due to infertility cause physical and psychological difficulties evenafter a successful pregnancy with infertility treatment. Therefore, prenatal management programs need to be developedgiving consideration to the emotional and physical changes in order to promote physical and psychologicalstability in the women pregnant following infertility treatment.
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