대상화이론에 근거한 여대생의 섭식장애증상 경로모형 분석
Analysis of Path Model Based on Objectification Theory for College Women's Eating Disorder Symptomatology
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study was to examine the fitness of a path model based on the objectification theory and to expand it by including the new variables to explain eating disorder symptomatology (EDS). Methods: The subjects consisted of 444 college women. Data was collected through self-report questionnaires that measured self-objectification (SO), social physique anxiety (SPA) and EDS as the original variables in the objectification theory, and influence of mass media (IMM) and sex-role attitude (SRA) as the new variables. Data was analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0 and Amos 5.0 programs. Results: IMM and SRA showed direct effect on SO. IMM had direct and indirect effect on SPA and EDS. SRA had direct and indirect effect on EDS, but only indirect effect on SPA. SO and SPA influenced EDS directly, and SO influenced indirectly EDS. Conclusion: Path analyses indicated support for the original theory and the expanded theory. It is necessary for repeated studies including various age groups of women to clarify the applicability of the objectification theory to Korean women's eating disorders. And it were recommended that we should promote womens’ criticism of the image and message about the perfect female body presented in the mass media, and to highlight the relationship of gender equality to women's eating disorders in health education.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to examine the fitness of a path model based on the objectification theory and to expand it by including the new variables to explain eating disorder symptomatology (EDS). Methods: The subjects consisted of 444 college women. Data was collected through self-report questionnaires that measured self-objectification (SO), social physique anxiety (SPA) and EDS as the original variables in the objectification theory, and influence of mass media (IMM) and sex-role attitude (SRA) as the new variables. Data was analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0 and Amos 5.0 programs. Results: IMM and SRA showed direct effect on SO. IMM had direct and indirect effect on SPA and EDS. SRA had direct and indirect effect on EDS, but only indirect effect on SPA. SO and SPA influenced EDS directly, and SO influenced indirectly EDS. Conclusion: Path analyses indicated support for the original theory and the expanded theory. It is necessary for repeated studies including various age groups of women to clarify the applicability of the objectification theory to Korean women's eating disorders. And it were recommended that we should promote womens’ criticism of the image and message about the perfect female body presented in the mass media, and to highlight the relationship of gender equality to women's eating disorders in health education.
참고문헌 (26)
- Augustus-Horvath, C. L, "A test and examination of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does women's age matter?", Journal of counseling psychology, 56(2), pp.253~265 (2009)
- Calogero, R. M, "A test of objectification theory: The effect of the male gaze on appearance concerns in college women", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28, pp.16~21 (2004)
- Calogero, R. M, "Objectification processes and disordered eating in british women and men", Journal of Health Psychology, 14(3), pp.394~402 (2009)
- Carmins, E, "Analyzing models with unobserved models: Analysis of covariance structures" (1981), Sage
- 최명숙, "여대생의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 가치 내재화, 체형만족도, 분노 및 식이태도에 관한 연구", 여성건강간호학회지, 13(4), pp.327~335 (2007), 여성건강간호학회
- Choi, Y. J, "A study of women's body dissatisfaction due to exposure to mass media: Focusing on body dissatisfaction, diet and the approval with plastic surgery due to exposure to TV and magazines", 석사, pp.2005
- Fredrickson, B. L, "Objectification theory:Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, pp.173~206 (1997)
- Fredrickson, B. L, "That swimsuit becomes you: Sex differences in self-objectification, restrained eating, and math performance", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), pp.269~284 (1998)
- Gerber, A. F, "Trauma, culture and disordered eating", 박사, pp.2005
- Hahn, O. S, "The epidemiology and personality characteristics of eating disorder in Korea", Korean Journal of Psychopathology, 15(4), pp.270~287 (1990)
- Hart, E. A, "The measurement of social physique anxiety", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, pp.94~104 (1989)
- Jang, H. S, "The effect of mass media on body perception and state esteem of body image", 석사, pp.2004
- Jeong, J. H, "A study on sex role attitude of daughter by mother's", 석사, pp.1983
- 이은주, "Factors Relating to Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescent Girls", 여성건강간호학회지, 14(2), pp.93~103 (2008), 여성건강간호학회
- 이은주, "여자청소년의 섭식장애증상과 사회문화적 요인의 관계", 한국청소년연구, 20(2), pp.307~326 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
- Lee, K. H, "The relationship between eating disorder and self-esteem in female college students", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9(4), pp.390~399 (2003)
- Lee, S. S, "The relationship between eating behavior and psychological factors in university women", 석사, pp.1993
- Moradi, B, "Role of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: A test and Extension of objectification theory", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), pp.420~428 (2005)
- Morry, M. M, "Magazine exposure: Internalization, self-objectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students", Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 33(4), pp.269~279 (2001)
- Murnen, S. H, "Feminity, masculinity, and disordered eating: A meta-analytic review", The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, pp.231~242 (1997)
- Noll, S. M, "A meditational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22, pp.623~636 (1998)
- Shin, I. Y, "A process that mass-media affects dieting and eating disorder of young women", 석사, pp.1997
- Slater, A, "A test of objectification theory in adolescent girls", Sex Roles, 46(9), pp.343~349 (2002)
- 손은정, "대상화 경험이 여성의 정신 건강에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지:여성, 11(4), pp.399~417 (2006), 한국여성심리학회
- Tiggemann, M, "Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification", Developmental Psychology, 37, pp.243~253 (2001)
- Tiggemann, M, "A test of objectification in former dancers and non-dancers", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, pp.57~64 (2001)