1880년 論山 遯巖書院의 移建과 재원확보

Abstract

In 1880, transferring construction(移建) of Donamseowon(遯巖書院) attracted absolute attention of sarim(士林) for the proportion, but it’s very weird phenomenon that there is few relative records. Therefore, this thesis reorganized background of Donamseowon’s transferred construction, method of finance securement, actual fact and meaning of transferred construction, etc. with documents such as 『dunamseowonjundapyangan(遯巖書院田畓量案)』, 『wonjungdojigi(院中賭地記)』, 『jaeimrok(齋任錄)』, etc., possessed by Donamseowon, chronicle, and relative materials. First of all, old Donamseowon included stream and pond, so was exposed to various natural disasters such as rainy season and heavy rain. In 1854 and 1874, there was serious damage caused by heavy rain and flood around Donamseowon. Shape of mountain and valley was changed and waterway was changed, so the water came up above the wall of seowon. The methods to recover the disaster were to establish the house, make the road, and collect earth and gravel from the farmlands for a short term. However, for a long term, chisu(治水) public works such as bangchun(防川), bangchuk(防築), etc. should be conducted. It was not only artificial behavior to respond to invincible natural disasters but also fundamental measure to prevent disasters again. The problem is that huge manpower and material power should be inserted. In 1877 when is 3 years before Donamseowon’s transferred construction, yusa(有司) Song, Kuhee(宋龜熙) checked the lands of seowon in the whole. In the process, Song, Kuhee discussed about redeemed lands and sold lands with members, made a decision, and promoted work so as to secure costs for seowon’s transferred construction. At that time, objective lands to be redeemed was more than 3 gyul and lands were big scale to obtain more than 41 seok. Seowon’s transferred construction finished at the time of chuhyang(秋香) of Sep. 1880. Finally, seowon’s transferred construction started while preparing for more than 3 years from the general check of seowon lands in 1877 to start of transferred construction in 1879 and it was progressed for about 1 year. In spite of it, all of Donamseowon were not transferred at that time and the scale was different. But, Song, Byungsun said, ‘Ganga(間架) has big and small differences, but scale(規模) is same as before.’ and that new Donamseowon was succeeded from the ideal type of seowon construction. In addition, it gives a meaning that hoseoyuhak should be the base to continue the context of mental history of euili(義理) learning by focusing on jonjudaeui(尊周大義) after opening a port. Key words : Donamseowon(遯巖書院), Ueungdodang(凝道堂), Yangsungdang(養性堂), Kim Jangsang , Song Byungsun, flood, disasters, embankment In summary, Donamseowon’s transferred construction started with efforts of hoseo people who intended to endure changes of natural environment, but construction type of seowon that focuses on juja seonglihak(朱子性理學) was observed. It also gives a meaning that it should be central place to correct ideological confusion of the 19th century. Therefore, after the transferred construction, Donamseowon should be existing as a central seowon of hoseyuhak.