존 던과 조지 허버트의 시에 나타난프로테스탄티즘과 구원의 패러다임
Protestantism and the Paradigm of Salvation inthe Religious Poetry of John Donne and George Herbert
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Abstract
Jongdoo KimNo other poets in the history of English poetry are more religious than those of the seventeenth century. They all make the Bible the source of their inspiration and writings. Their poems are the means by which they show their conviction and hope for their religion. They reflect the poets' attitude toward God and the religious issues and tendencies which affected the minds of the people of the times.Protestantism and Protestant principles which concern the nature of the spiritual life are most important factors that determine the trend and the direction of the religious lyrics in this period. Among the well known metaphysical poets of this age, especially John Donne and George Herbert adopted the Protestant system of sin and salvation to show the human soul progresses according to the six distinguishable steps, which are called in Calvinian terms, election, calling, justification, adoption, sanctification, and glorification. Their religious lyrics tell us how much they are deeply influenced by Protestant issues. For instance, John Donne's Holy Sonnets follow constantly the paradigm of the salvation of human soul which was proposed by John Calvin, an important leading figure of Protestantism. Herbert's religious poems in The Temple also reveal how the poet uses the Protestant principles and ways to explore the spiritual development of the human soul which moves from the state of despair to the state of hope, from the fallen man's uselessness to the spiritual restoration through repentance and God's grace. (Yonsei University)
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