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실낙원과 투사 C. S. 루이스

Paradise Lost and C. S. Lewis Agonistes

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We do not read Paradise Lost as an existential poem which is supposed to help us to engage in our pressing life problems. With the fall of Christianity and the rise of Modernist poetics, this biblical narrative in epic form degraded to one of texts in a classroom reading list or fragmented memes for pop culture. Most of Milton students approach this classic from scholarly interest without committing their life to the text. It is in the history of Milton criticism that C. S. Lewis occupies a unique position in that he not only wrote a criticism of Paradise Lost from historical approach (A Preface to Paradise Lost), but also remythified its criticism with his fictional creation of an SF novel (Perelandra). He, moreover, enacted the criticism in his life as his change of misogynist attitude exemplifies it. Lewis did not just historicize the target text, but walked into the time in which the text had been born and became an indigenous citizen of the age, while abolishing the modern myth of objective distance between a critic and his or her text. The last dinosaur or the last medieval man, as Lewis called himself, did not study Milton, but he met him and talked to him “in person.” And he returned to us with the story of his over-identification with the past, which in turn questions the validity of (new) historicism.

Abstract

We do not read Paradise Lost as an existential poem which is supposed to help us to engage in our pressing life problems. With the fall of Christianity and the rise of Modernist poetics, this biblical narrative in epic form degraded to one of texts in a classroom reading list or fragmented memes for pop culture. Most of Milton students approach this classic from scholarly interest without committing their life to the text. It is in the history of Milton criticism that C. S. Lewis occupies a unique position in that he not only wrote a criticism of Paradise Lost from historical approach (A Preface to Paradise Lost), but also remythified its criticism with his fictional creation of an SF novel (Perelandra). He, moreover, enacted the criticism in his life as his change of misogynist attitude exemplifies it. Lewis did not just historicize the target text, but walked into the time in which the text had been born and became an indigenous citizen of the age, while abolishing the modern myth of objective distance between a critic and his or her text. The last dinosaur or the last medieval man, as Lewis called himself, did not study Milton, but he met him and talked to him “in person.” And he returned to us with the story of his over-identification with the past, which in turn questions the validity of (new) historicism.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. 이희구, "침묵의 행성 밖에서와 인터스텔라: 그들의 따스한 우주에서 우리의 소통의 블랙홀로", 문학과 종교, 20(1), pp.79~100 (2015), 한국문학과종교학회[DOI]
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  14. Lewis, C. S., "A Grief Observed" (1988), Bantam
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  20. McBride, Sam, "Justifying the Ways of Milton to Men: C. S. Lewis’s A Preface to Paradise Lost", The Lamp-Post, 20(3), pp.4~16 (1996)
  21. McBride, Sam, "C. S. Lewis’s A Preface to ‘Paradise Lost,’ the Milton Controversy, and Lewis Scholarship", Bulletin of Bibliography, 52(4), pp.317~331 (1995)
  22. McBride, Sam, "Women Among the Inklings:Gender" (2001), Greenwood Press
  23. Milton, John, "Complete Poems and Major Prose" (1975), The Bobbs-Merrill Company
  24. Putter, Ad, "C. S. Lewis as Medievalist", Sogang Univ, ~ (2015)
  25. Rumrich, John P., "Milton Unbound: Controversy and Reinterpretation" (1996), Cambridge UP
  26. Sammons, Martha C., "A Far-off Country: A Guide to C. S. Lewis’s Fantasy Fiction" (2000), UP of America
  27. Tanner, John S., "The Psychology of Temptation in Perelandra and Paradise Lost: What Lewis Learned from Milton", Renascence, 52(2), pp.131~141 (2000)
  28. Tolkien, J. R. R., "The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien" (2013), Harcourt
  29. Urban, David U., "Speaking for the Dead: C. S. Lewis Answers the New Milton Criticism; or, ‘Milton Ministries’ Strikes Back", Milton Quarterly, 45(2), pp.95~106 (2011)
  30. Van Leeuwen, Mary, "A Sword between the Sexes: C. S. Lewis’s Long Journey to Gender Equality", Christian Scholar’s Review, 36(4), pp.391~414 (2007)

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