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에밀리아 러니에의 『유대인의 왕 하느님 만세』에 나타난 지혜 연구

Wisdom in Aemilia Lanyer's Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum

이진아
한국고전중세르네상스영문학회 (Korea Association of Classical, Medieval, and Renaissance English Literature)|2004.11|고전중세르네상스영문학 (Journal of Classical, Medieval, and Renaissance English Literature)|제14권 제2호|pp. 215-244

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참고문헌

키워드

기독교Christian지혜wisdom고전주의Apocrypha에밀리아 러니에Aemilia LanyerSalve Deus Rex Judaeorumfeministclassical유대인의 왕 하느님 만세훼미니스트외경
주제분류영어와문학

초록

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the idea of wisdom in Aemilia Lanyer's Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum in the context of the classical, medieval and Renaissance ideas of wisdom, and the biblical wisdom tradition, and to illuminate that the idea of wisdom empowers Lanyer to try to overcome the conflicts arising from class difference and to assert radical feminist concerns.Lanyer's Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum parallels and deftly compares two ideas of wisdom, classical and Christian. Wisdom, in its classical terms, which was revived in the Renaissance is a naturally acquired human perfection, a human's active commitment to virtue. In Christianity, God is Wisdom and Wisdom is also identified with the Second Person of the Trinity. So Jesus is the Wisdom Incarnate. In her dedications to the patronesses, she never misses to praise their virtue of wisdom in the classical sense, and then invites them to accept the true source of their wisdom, the superior one, the Wisdom Incarnate. In her invitation to Jesus-Wisdom, Lanyer fashions herself as a teacher to her patronesses, implying that she is no less inferior to them in spiritual matters, though there exist the enormous differences in degree between herself and her dedicatees. In the title poem, “Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum,” God-Jesus is frequently called Wisdom, and Jesus-Wisdom is prominently feminized. Wisdom, the feminine attribute of Yahweh, appears personified as Woman in Jewish Scriptures and Apocrypha. Inspired and granted spiritual authority by the feminine Wisdom, Lanyer frequently associates the passion of Jesus-Wisdom with the blames and misunderstandings that women have experienced in patriarchal societies. Thus Wisdom empowers Lanyer to defend women from the blames by patriarchal ideologies.

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