친환경 선박용 전기추진시스템 안전성 향상 기술개발 동향
Trends in safety improvement technologies for an electric propulsion system of eco-friendly ships
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초록
본 논문에서는 친환경 선박용 전기추진시스템의 안전성 향상 기술개발 동향에 대해 조사하였다. 온실효과 및 탄소배출량감축을 위해 친환경 전기선박에 대한 수요는 점차 늘어날 전망이다. 친환경 전기선박의 주요 구성요소 중 하나인 에너지 저장장치에는 에너지밀도와 효율이 높은 리튬이온 배터리가 일반적으로 사용된다. 하지만 리튬이온 배터리는 에너지 저장장치의 주요 화재원인 중 하나로 지목된다. 항해 중인 선박에 화재 발생 시, 화재진압을 위한 소방설비 및 소방작업이 제한되어친환경 선박에서의 안전성 향상기술은 더욱 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 친환경 선박의 안전성 향상을 위한 전기추진모터 및 에너지저장장치에 적용되는 최신 기술에 대해 조사 및 분석을 진행하였다.
Abstract
This paper presents trends of safety improvement technologies for an electric propulsion system of eco-friendly ships. As an effort to reduce a green house effect, demands for eco-friendly ships have been increased. An energy storagesystem (ESS) is one of key systems in an eco-friendly ship and a lithium-ion battery generally used in an ESS systemdue to its high power density and efficiency. However, a lithium-ion battery is considered as one of reasons for ESS firehazard. Since a fire extinguishing facility is especially limited in the ocean, safety issue in an eco-friendly ship isimportant. In this paper, recent safety improvement technologies for traction motors, ESS batteries and structures foreco-friendly ships are presented.
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