고려시대 詠花詩 고찰의 일면 - 문인들의 집단 창작을 중심으로-

Abstract

This study examines the flower poems created by the group creation of poets in the Goryeo period as the object of study. The Goryeo period occupies an important position in the history of the development of flower poetry. Therefore, in order to understand flower poetry in general, it is necessary to delve deeply into flower poetry of this era. In the Goryeo Dynasty, the preference for flowers was high from the king. Kings several flower banquets were held at the palace to appreciate the beauty of the flowers with thems subjects, and ordered them to write poems. Most of the flowers planted with the palaces of the Goryeo Dynasty were colorful and beautiful. Most of the flower poems written for palace flowers consisted of colorful and luxurious words and the style of poetry pursued delicacy and sophistication. The flower poetry of palace was mainly written by the king's order. When creating a large feast, there was always cases of writing poems according to the rhyming words of others. In comparison, in private gatherings of poets, you can see not only more kinds of flowers but also more diverse flower poems. In flower poetry of the private feast, write under orders, on-site creation, hwawun, Chaun, and Bunun appeared. The flowers recited at the poets feast show a different appearance of the wealth and splendor of the palace flowers poem. The content of the poems ues the narrative and a method of quoting ancient stories, and it is improvised without intentional word processing. Flower-loving poets project the ecological characteristics of flowers onto human personality. Growing flowers was understood as a process of mental or spiritual cultivation. The appreciative and cultivation of flowers is considered a science of studying things and gaining knowledge. Therefore, they prefer plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, which are flowers with Gunja character. The creation of flower poetry in the Goryeo Dynasty has a collective color, not only individual creation. The ruling aristocrats improvised flower poems when they gave a banquet. Poets proved their ability to write poems with flower poems at various gatherings. Therefore, the collective creation of flower poetry in the Goryeo Dynasty showed the trend that writers used flower viewing as an entertainment. This collective creation promoted the development of flower poetry. In the collective creative flower poem, poets showed their affection for flowers and appreciation of flowers more vividly. I argue that this study is meaningful in understanding the overall flower poetry of the Goryeo Dynasty. I hope to be helpful in future research related to this.