표현하는 마음과 공명하는 몸 - 표현 움직임 영역의 확장 가능성 탐색 -
Expressive Mind & Resonant Body - Exploring the Field Application of Expressive Movement Domain -
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초록
본 연구는 소통과 공감 능력 향상에 있어 주요한 역할을 담당하는 표현 움직임을 인지 심리학, 운동 행동 및 신경 과학 관점에서 다각도로 살펴보고, 이를 기반으로 표현 움직임의 역할이 공연 예술의 영역을 넘어 다양한 영역에서도 가능할지 모색해 보는데 있다. 이를 위하여 움직임과 표현 움직임 개념을 살펴보았으며, 움직임 이해의 두 측면 즉, 수행자 측면과 관찰자 측면을 탐색하였다. 세부적으로 인지 심리학 분야의 체화된 인지(embodied cognition) 개념 하에서 수행자 측면의 움직임 이해를 살펴보았으며, 운동 행동과 신경 과학 연구를 중심으로 관찰자 측면의 움직임 이해를 살펴보았다. 이러한 두 측면의 이해를 바탕으로 표현 움직임 연구가 어떻게 다양하게 확대되었는지 비언어 커뮤니케이션 분야, 애니메이션 분야, 무용 과학 및 학습 분야로 나누어 논의하였다. 마지막으로 이론적 근거와 학문적 연구를 바탕으로 실제 현장에 어떻게 적용 가능할지 탐색하였다. 결론적으로 표현성과 공감성을 기반으로 하는 무용 움직임의 학습 방법이 기존의 무용 기술 습득을 넘어서 자신의 의도 표현 및 타인의 움직임 읽기에 초점을 맞춘 표현 움직임 학습 방법으로 변화한다면 보다 폭넓은 분야에서 다양한 적용이 가능하다고 판단된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the role of expressive movement in terms of cognitive psychology, motor behavior, and neuro-science and to search other functions beyond performing arts field. For the analysis, concept of movement and expressive movement were discussed. Also, two aspects of understanding movement; ‘doing’ and ‘viewing’ were explored. Specifically, analysis for ‘doing’ aspect was discussed based on embodied cognition from cognitive psychology domain and analysis for ‘viewing’ aspect was discussed based on motor behavior and neuro-science. From analysis of two aspects, It had explored that how expressive movement researches were developed divided into areas of non-verbal communication, animation, dance science, and learning field. Finally, based on theoretical foundations and academic researches it had discussed expressive movement domain were applied to real-world program.
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