중국 타지크족 응무(鷹舞)의 특성

Abstract

This study <Features of China Tajik’s Hawk Dance> is discussed through the literature review and analysis. Discussion through the literature review clarifies that Tajik’s culture is a type of The Oasis Culture and it features cross-cultural aspects over multiple ethnic groups. And the interrelationship discussion of the literature review and analysis defines the features of Tajik’s Hawk Dance in two perspectives. The one is interrelationship with Hawk totem and the other is that between the Hawk Dance and Qiuci music and dance. The research result shows that Hawk Dance is Hawk totem dance that reflects China Tajik’s totemism. Main movements of Hawk Dance imitate a Hawk’s shape and features Hawk’s gallant spirit. And Hawk Dance of China Tajik that has long lived in a region where Qiuci music and dance has been historically inherited clearly present features of Qiuci music and dance in terms of its eternal form and technical technique principle. Features of Qiuci music and dance – body posture of Three Curves, various hand expressions, three-dimensional angle-intersecting formativeness of feet and knees, detailed techniques of eyes and neck, momentary pause at turn and counter dancing form that has a competitive aspect with a counterpart – are expressed in the dance.