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19세기 확장된 반음계주의 음악의 분석모형

Analytic Models for Extremely Chromatic Music in the Nineteenth Century

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This paper deals with a tonal phenomenon, "directional tonality," as witnessed occasionally in chromatic music of the nineteenth century. The paper begins by tracing a definition of the directional tonality and diverse compositional techniques related to manipulations of the tonality through the literature review. I have then examined theoretical assumptions for Schenkerian analytic models to be applied to musical works taking the directional tonality as a structural basis. After proposing analytic premises for the application of the Schenkerian analysis to the directional tonality work, I have presented three analytic essays based on Gustave Mahler's Lieder, Erinnerung, Der Tamboursg'sell, and Ich hab' ein glühend Messer, all of which pose such a structural trait. The Erinnerung that features a tonal shift to the major second above accomplishes the directional tonality by transforming a dominant 9th chord to IV9, whereas the Der Tamboursg'sell takes a series of transformations, in which a subdominant changes into a tonic and in turn to a dominant. The last excerpt, which marks a key relationship of a minor second apart, involves the most radical transformation process that changes the in the opening key into the forming a structural cadence in the second key.

Abstract

This paper deals with a tonal phenomenon, "directional tonality," as witnessed occasionally in chromatic music of the nineteenth century. The paper begins by tracing a definition of the directional tonality and diverse compositional techniques related to manipulations of the tonality through the literature review. I have then examined theoretical assumptions for Schenkerian analytic models to be applied to musical works taking the directional tonality as a structural basis. After proposing analytic premises for the application of the Schenkerian analysis to the directional tonality work, I have presented three analytic essays based on Gustave Mahler's Lieder, Erinnerung, Der Tamboursg'sell, and Ich hab' ein glühend Messer, all of which pose such a structural trait. The Erinnerung that features a tonal shift to the major second above accomplishes the directional tonality by transforming a dominant 9th chord to IV9, whereas the Der Tamboursg'sell takes a series of transformations, in which a subdominant changes into a tonic and in turn to a dominant. The last excerpt, which marks a key relationship of a minor second apart, involves the most radical transformation process that changes the in the opening key into the forming a structural cadence in the second key.

참고문헌 (21)

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  2. Agawu, Kofi, "Extended Tonality in Mahler and Strauss. in : Richard Strauss: New Perspectives on the Composer and His Work", pp.55~75 (1992), Duke University Press
  3. Agawu, Kofi, "Mahler's Tonal Strategies: A Study of the Song Cycles", Journal of Musicological Research, 6(1), pp.1~47 (1986)
  4. Bailey, Robert, "An Analytical Study of the Sketches and Drafts. in : Prelude and Transfiguration from “Tristan und Isolde .”", pp.113~146 (1985), Norton
  5. Brown, Matthew, "The Diatonic and Chromatic in Schenker's Theory of Harmonic Relations", Journal of Music Theory, 30(1), pp.1~34 (1986)
  6. Harrison, Daniel, "Harmonic Function in Chromatic Music: a Renewed Dualist Theory and an Account of Its Precedents" (1994), University of Chicago Press
  7. Howell, Tim, "Review of Deborah J. Stein, Hugo Wolf's 'Lieder' and Extensions of Tonality", Music Analysis, 7(1), pp.93~99 (1988)
  8. Kinderman, William, "Directional Tonality in Chopin. in : Chopin Studies", pp.59~75 (1988), Cambridge University Press
  9. Kostka, Stefan, "Tonal Harmony with an Introduction to Twentieth-Century Music" (2000), McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  10. Krebs, Harald, "Alternatives to Monotonality in Early Nineteenth-Century Music", Journal of Music Theory, 25(1), pp.1~16 (1981)
  11. Krebs, Harald, "The Background Level in Some Tonally Deviating Works of Franz Schubert", In Theory Only, 8(8), pp.5~18 (1985)
  12. Krebs, Harald, "Some Early Examples of Tonal Pairing: Schubert’s ‘Meeres Stille’ and ‘Der Wanderer’. in : The Second Practice of Nineteenth-Century Tonality", pp.17~33 (1996), The University of Nebraska Press
  13. Loeb, David, "Dual-Key Movements", In Schenker Studies, pp.76~83 (1990)
  14. McCreless, Patrick, "An Evolutionary Perspective on Nineteenth-Century Semitonal Relations. in : The Second Practice of Nineteenth-Century Tonality", pp.87~113 (1996), The University of Nebraska Press
  15. Mitchell, Donald, "The Mahler Companion" (1999), Oxford University Press
  16. Morgan, Robert P., "Dissonant Prolongation: Theoretical and Compositional Precedents", Journal of Music Theory, 20(1), pp.49~91 (1976)
  17. Nelson, John C., "Progressive Tonality in the Finale of the Piano Quintet, Op. 44 of Robert Schumann", Indiana Theory Review, 13(1), pp.41~51 (1992)
  18. Proctor, Gregory M., "Technical Bases of Nineteenth-Century Chromatic Tonality: A Study in Chromaticism", 박사, pp.1978
  19. Schachter, Carl, "Chopin’s Fantasy Op. 49: The Two-Key Scheme. in : Chopin Studies", pp.221~253 (1991), Cambridge Univ. Press
  20. Stein, Deborah, "Hugo Wolf’s Lieder and Extensions of Tonality" (1985), UMI Research Press
  21. Williamson, John, "Mahler, Hermeneutics and Analysis", Music Analysis, 10(3), pp.357~373 (1991)

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