경력사원 조기이직의 영향요인에 대한 연구
Predicting the Early Turnover of Managerial-level Newcomers
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본 연구는 경력사원들의 조기이직에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여, 기업들이 당면하고 있는 문제 중 하나인 조기이직에 수반된 비용을 줄일 수 있는 관리방안에 대하여 시사점을 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 따라서 여기에서는 전기자료(biodata)인 이직경험, 직전직장 근무 년수, 내부추천여부 등이 조기이직 결정에 미치는 영향력을 밝히고 더불어 경력사원들이 담당하고 있는 직무의 특성이 이직 결정에 미치는 효과를 파악하고 있다. 본 연구를 위해 국내 모 금융회사의 지난 10년간(1999~2008)의 경력사원(293명) 채용면접 평가표 및 인사데이터를 활용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 과거의 이직횟수가 많을수록 현 조직 에서의 조기이직의 가능성이 높음을 살펴볼 수 있었으며, 내부 추천 경로를 통해 입사한 인력이 그렇지 않은 인력에 비해 조기이직이 적다는 점을 확인하였다. 또한 핵심직무를 수행하는 인력은 그렇지 않은 인력에 비해 조기이직이 높을 것이라는 가설도 지지되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점을 서술하고 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to present the importance of biodata as one of the means for predicting the early turnover and to find out the biodata inventories which lead to predict the possible early turnover of managerial-level newcomer. For this, the personnel data of a total of 293 managerial-level newcomer, who entered a financial company of one of the large conglomerates during the one decade(1999~2008) were utilized. According to the study, it is confirmed that those who have frequently experienced the change of jobs are more likely to leave the current job, and the hypothesis was supported that personnels employed by the employee referral would be less likely to early change his or her job than others who had nothing to do with employee referral. Moreover, this hypothesis was also supported that the early turnover rate of those who take core job would be higher than the others. As the result of the study, the following points were demonstrated as methods of maintaining the high rate of employment in the early stage, or making low the early turnover rate. Firstly, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate those who have shown frequent turnover experiences. They show the higher turnover probability, which supports the behavior consistency principle. Secondly, those who entered the organization through the employee referral show low level of turnover. Finally, it is also necessary to pay careful attention to those who take core job. That is because the core jobs have higher market value and higher demands to almost all the companies in that industry.
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