풍물굿과 군 진법의 상관성 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the interrelationship between Poongmool-goot(Korean folk practice of an exorciser) and battle formations. When it comes to the battle formations in the 14 areas which is the subject of this research, according to a pattern and distribution, it appears that a round form in a line > Obangjin > a round form in two lines > two lines abreast, Bangwooljin > three lines abreast, double file, Ssangbangwooljin- ㄷ type line, Dalachiki, Taegeukjin > Satongbeaki(round form) and Z type line in turn. The battle formations of Joseon dynasty, based on the Paljin and Yookhwajin in Akgigyeong of an ancient Chinese emperor, has Owejin formation composed of Ohangjin of Bangjin, Wonjin, Yejin, Kokjin, Jickjin and has Jangsajin, Hakikjin, Urnwoljin, Erinjin, Choeunjin adopted by topography and war situation and also has Wonangjin, Yangijin, Samjeajin from the latter Chuchgekwang. These formations, based on Hado and Nakseo, are run by the idea of Teageuk Yin and Yang Yangyi, Cheonjinin’s Samjae, the five elements and eight signs of divination. The common type of formation of Poongmool-gootʼs and militaryʼs is that there are Wonjin, Bangjin, Sabangjin, Hakikjin, Jangsajin, Kugoonpalmoon in formal aspect and Yangijin, Samjaejin in semantic aspect. While Wonjin stands for sky, Bangjin can symbolize the earth, existing as Gajaejin and Satingbaekee. Sabangjin reveals the force and character of snake, and in Poongmool-goot, it has various names such as Mungseokmari, Toltolmari, Hwanjin, Jeonbokjin, Durumarujin, Deokseokmarujin, Bangwooljin, Ssangbangwooljin, Sambangjin, Samtongbaki. Yangijin which means single dualism of Yin and Yang semantically is assumed to be found in the transformation of Ssangbangwooljin, which is in the process of development of one Bangwooljin into two Bangwooljin at Poongmool-goot. In Samjaejinʼs case, it shows the process of Samtongbaki and Sambangjin at Poongmool-goot, meaning as the trilogy of Samjae. Hakikjin appears in a line abreast, meaning as Maek and Wee, and Jagbangjin appears in a column, meaning as Cheon and Kyung. Also, Kugookpalmoonjin seems to have correlation with Kugoonpalmoonjin of Korean farmerʼs folk music 12 Cha, and it looks based on Sigapalmoon. As mentioned above, by proving that Poongmool-goot formation is related with battle formation, Poongmool-goot formation is supposed to be based on the battle formation.