풍물굿의 군사적 의미화 연구 －전남 남해안지역을 중심으로－

Abstract

The military element incorporated into Pungmulgut is identified as a nationwide phenomenon, only differentiated between the level of emphasis depending on the location, which appears the strongest tendency in Southern coastal regions of Jeonnam, Korea. In the area, Pungmulgut is referred as a military drum, a military instrument, a war drum, a military music, etc., strengthening its military relevance. Therefore, to investigate the military relevance with Pungmulgut, the present study compared Pungmulgut with the book of tactics, 『兵學指南演義』, while paying attention to the background that enabled to continue the relation. The most significant contribution of the study is the explanation on the relation between military signification on Pungmulgut and a book of tactics of late Chosun dynasty. As the result of the analysis on Pungmulgut-related manuscript documents and the record in the book of tactics, 『兵學指南演義』, similar sentences were found in common. Furthermore, the signification procedure in contents and systems of Pungmulgut was identified to bear the resemblance to the military obedience process in late Chosun dynasty. Since people in charge of military musics in the military obedience process were included in a different class from ordinary people, it is necessary to examine about the performing group. The group was mostly connected with shaman groups which were more involved in Pungmulgut in the Honam district. Thus, particular areas having more hereditary shamans were investigated among the Homan Pungmulgut along with their points of art and activities. Although the advancement of hereditary shamans into Pungmulgut could be one of the reasons of the emphasis on military signification in transmitting Pungmulgut, sufficient foothold for the certainty and the stability as a distinctive regional property and culture should be attained. The background of the military signification in Southern coastal region of Jeonnam could be explained as the regional pride derived from the experience of Imjin War. After the war, the sense of price continued due to a reinforcement of the naval troops as the national concerns on the security around this area increased, while the troops in other areas were merely nominal.