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Study on the Digital Reassembly of Yoni Monument Excavated from Cella of Hong Nang Sida, Lao PDR

조영훈|Seung Hwan Yu|Min Kyeong Yun|Yu Gun Chun
한국문화재보존과학회 (The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Properties)|2023.12|보존과학회지 (Journal of Conservation Science)|제39권 제5호|pp. 745-755

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참고문헌

키워드

Hong Nang SidaYoni-monumentDigital ReassemblyVirtual alignmentSand 3D printing
주제분류자연과학일반

초록

During the dismantling of the cella of the Hong Nang Sida temple in Laos, 100 highlysignificant Yoni-monument members were recovered as fragmented individual stones. To restore theHong Nang Sida temple to its former glory, it is necessary to restore the fragmented Yoni-monumentmembers to their original positions. However, the high weight and low mobility of the stones makeit difficult to physically reassemble the story members. Therefore, this study utilized three-dimensional(3D) scanning, modeling, and printing technologies to digitally reassemble the Yoni monument. Toachieve this goal, optimization modeling was performed to connect the three-dimensional (3D) scanningdata of individual fragmented stones, after which each story member was reduced to a 1/5 of its originalsize and printed by sand printing to evaluate the feasibility of physical assembly. Finally, 3D scansof the Yoni monument assembled using the sand-printing outputs were taken, and all the story memberswere virtually aligned based on the scan data to complete the digital reassembly. We believe that theresults of this study will improve the feasibility and completeness of the physical reassembly by allowingfor a full preliminary examination of stone blocks, which would otherwise be difficult to achieve becauseof the risk of secondary damage or weight limitation. In particular, it is possible to objectively andvisually illustrate the geometric relationship between the members of each story, which can be extendedto similar stone-based cultural heritage sites. To broaden the utility of the digital-reassembly model,it must be evolved into a historic building information model that links the unstructured data, includingdocuments, photos, and images, obtained throughout the process life cycle.

Abstract

During the dismantling of the cella of the Hong Nang Sida temple in Laos, 100 highlysignificant Yoni-monument members were recovered as fragmented individual stones. To restore theHong Nang Sida temple to its former glory, it is necessary to restore the fragmented Yoni-monumentmembers to their original positions. However, the high weight and low mobility of the stones makeit difficult to physically reassemble the story members. Therefore, this study utilized three-dimensional(3D) scanning, modeling, and printing technologies to digitally reassemble the Yoni monument. Toachieve this goal, optimization modeling was performed to connect the three-dimensional (3D) scanningdata of individual fragmented stones, after which each story member was reduced to a 1/5 of its originalsize and printed by sand printing to evaluate the feasibility of physical assembly. Finally, 3D scansof the Yoni monument assembled using the sand-printing outputs were taken, and all the story memberswere virtually aligned based on the scan data to complete the digital reassembly. We believe that theresults of this study will improve the feasibility and completeness of the physical reassembly by allowingfor a full preliminary examination of stone blocks, which would otherwise be difficult to achieve becauseof the risk of secondary damage or weight limitation. In particular, it is possible to objectively andvisually illustrate the geometric relationship between the members of each story, which can be extendedto similar stone-based cultural heritage sites. To broaden the utility of the digital-reassembly model,it must be evolved into a historic building information model that links the unstructured data, includingdocuments, photos, and images, obtained throughout the process life cycle.

참고문헌 (39)

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Application of Three‐dimensional Scanning, Haptic Modeling, and Printing Technologies for Restoring Damaged Artifacts조영훈, 홍성혁한국문화재보존과학회 · 보존과학회지2019 · 제35권 제1호Scientific Conservation Treatment of the Gilt-bronze Yoni Excavated from Hong Nang Sida Temple in Lao PDR김동민, 이재성, 전유근한국문화재보존과학회 · 보존과학회지2024 · 제40권 제5호Three-dimensional Digital Documentation and Accuracy Analysis of the Choijin Lama Temple in Mongolia한욱, 박준현, 조영훈, 홍은기한국문화재보존과학회 · 보존과학회지2020 · 제36권 제4호석조문화재 디지털복원 및 구조안정성 평가를 위한 3차원 영상분석: 마곡사오층석탑이찬희, 조영훈한국문화재보존과학회 · 보존과학회지2009 · 제25권 제2호석조문화유산의 형상분석을 위한 3차원 디지털복원과 표면심도 모델링: 해운대 석각을 중심으로이찬희, 조영훈한국문화재보존과학회 · 보존과학회지2012 · 제28권 제1호Three-Dimensional Digital-Mold Modeling and Sand-Printing for Replication of Bronze Mirror이정민, 조영훈한국문화재보존과학회 · 보존과학회지2021 · 제37권 제1호

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