부여 쌍북리 280-10번지 유적 출토 목제유물의 재질분석 및 보존처리
Material Analysis and Conservation Treatment of Wooden Artifacts Excavated at the Ssangbuk-ri 280-10 Site in Buyeo, Korea
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초록
부여 쌍북리는 다수의 백제시대 유적이 분포하고 있는 지역으로 칠기를 포함한 다양한 형태의 목제유물이 수침 상태로 출토되어 분석 및 보존처리를 실시하였다. 대상은 목제유물 4건과 칠기 1건으로 총 5건에 대해서 수종을 식별하고 칠기 1건의 표면에 남아있는 도료의 성분을 확인하고자 적외선분광분석을 진행하였다. 그 결과 Y자형 목기와 송곳형 목기는 소나 무류, 파수부 사각용기는 가래나무속, 화살표형 목기는 문배나무속, 칠기는 밤나무속으로 식별 되었으며 칠기 표면에 있는 도료는 옻칠로 판단되었다. 이후 PEG 함침 및 진공동결건조법을 이용하여 유물을 보존처리하고 안정적으로 보관 및 전시될 수 있도록 하였다.
Abstract
Numerous Baekje historical sites are located in Ssangbuk-ri, Buyeo, where a diverse array of wooden artifacts, including lacquerware, was excavated in a waterlogged condition. Consequently, comprehensive analysis and conservation treatments were undertaken. The study encompassed four wooden artifacts and one lacquerware. Species identification was conducted for all five artifacts, and the coating residue on the surface of one lacquerware was discerned using FT-IR. The results revealed that the Y-shaped and Drill-shaped wooden artifacts were crafted from Hard pine, the Square container with a handle from Juglans spp., the Arrow-shaped wooden object from Pyrus spp., and the Lacquerware from Castanea spp.. Additionally, the surface coating of the lacquerware was confirmed to be lacquer. Conservation treatments involved PEG(Polyethylene glycol) impregnation and freeze-drying methods, ensuring the stable storage and display of these artifacts.
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