일제시기 조선과 타이완(臺灣)의 조선산업(造船産業) 비교분석

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to weigh the development process of shipping industry between Chosun and Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period and investigate the similarities and differences, mainly focusing on Chosun Heavy Industry, Ltd.(朝鮮重工業) and Taiwan Dock(臺灣船渠), Ltd., both countries' biggest shipbuilders. The similarities and differences between shipping industries of both countries during the Japanese colonial period are summarized as follows: First, Busan Harbor and Jīlóng Harbor(基隆港) the Japanese Empire developed focusing on capabilities as its colony's companies were the parts of its harbor facilities. They were for comparatively minor repairs of the ships moving in harbors. Second, the shipping industry of both countries did not make progress in earnest even until early 1930s, because both were the markets of Japan's shipping industry. Third, it was from the late 1930s that the growth of both countries' shipping industries was regularized, which resulted from the establishment of Taiwan Dock. The construction of the two shipyards was a result of the rise of a national promotion rather than market demands. Fourth, the process of management and production activity until Japan's defeat in the war in 1945 after the establishment of Chosun Heavy Industry and Taiwan Dock spread out similarly. However, there was a remarkable difference. Chosun Heavy Industry grew as a shipyard focusing on shipbuilding, while Taiwan Dock grew as a shipyard focusing on repair of vessels. The difference in shipping industry between both countries was the need of Japanese Empire's conduct of war under the war basis period.