동해안 별신굿의 꽃노래굿에 나타난 춤의 상징성

Abstract

A symbol is the breath of life to any artistic work. It allows people to understand the essence of traditional Korean culture and values. Throughout the years, many have researched the symbols found in major artistic works of various genres. However, the number of studies concerning the traditional Korean dance has been miniscule. As the art of dancing is reaching new heights with modern dance paradigms, it is imperative that continuous studies of trends be documented. The following traditional dance study was researched on the east coast of South Korea. The dance, “Byeolsingut” is an interpretation of a Shamanist ritual which includes singing, dancing, and praying for the well-being of the village. It also earnestly asks for a steady growth in the fishing industry. “Byeolsingut” was chosen for the study because it is superbly preserved compared to other traditional dances of South Korea. Also, “Byeolsingut” contains distinct dance part such as “Ggotnoraegu” which are not found anywhere else. The characteristics of “Byeolsingut” are explained in this research. The dance itself is a philosophical interpretation of planetary movements and nature which are based on the traditional Taegeuk and Eumyang-Ohaeng characters. From the start to finish, the dance moves in a circular fluid motion. The movements of the dance do not have a set pattern like other dances. The dancer is allowed to create his or her own movements depending upon personal emotions and feelings. By combining symmetrical dancing patterns and the creativity of the individual dancer, the dance is a combination of beauty and grace. The climax of the dance is reached when the dancerʼs circular motion speed increases from slow to fast. In the dance of “Byeolsingut,” various dance movements are found. These include “Ggotnorae-Chum.” The dance, “Byeolsingut,” of the east coast was established in order to tell the story of the transition from human to the divine, the orientation of space and nature, and of eternal time. The symbols in the various dance can inform its audience of traditional Korean values and the way of thinking. Also, by finding ways to reinterpret the dance, a trend may develop that will increase the emotions of Korean nationality and pride.