조선 전반기 묵란화 연구

Abstract

This thesis is a study about the Ink orchids(墨蘭畵) in the Early of Joseon Dynasty. There are twenties pieces of Ink Orchids that was painted in the early Joseon Dynasty. The plants characteristics of a orchids is the pesticides and the smell. Because, From ancient times, orchids was the object of worship. Therefore, the orchids by Confucius(孔子) and Ch'u Yuan(屈原) became a symbol of gentleman('君子'). A literati gentleman of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty were interested in the meaning and significance as material of the painting. So they were utilized the material of painting took advantage pine, bamboo, plum, orchids, old tree, stone a symbol of a gentleman. A literati gentleman interested in these subjects had a picture. So that was published several texts and pictorial. Consequently, A literati gentleman of in the Yuan Dynasty were drew pictures as the subject 'gentleman'. Ink bamboos and Ink orchids of our country's were portrayed in the middle Joseon Dynasty and in the late Joseon Dynasty as much that were highlighted 'loyalty' and 'gentleman's virtues'. Therefore, Ink orchids from the late Goryeo Dynasty to the early Joseon Dynasty were painted by the gentry. Korea, Unified Silla Dynasty, which has been recognized from the orchids. And foreign exchange through in the Yuan Dynasty with orchids and ink orchids interest has increased. Consideration of the record for in the early of Joseon Dynasty, Contemporary, The royal family and a literati gentleman is shown love of Ink Orchids for Bo Myeong(普明) monk painter Yuan Dynasty and Jo Maeng-Gyeon(趙孟堅), Jeong Sa-Cho(鄭思肖) of in the of Southern Song Dynasty. Therefore, if we investigate Ink orchids that were painted by the gentry in the early Joseon Dynasty, we will understand their Confucian consciousness.