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상태공간모형을 활용한 부동산실거래가격지수 추정에 관한 연구: 거래빈도가 낮은 지역을 중심으로

A Study on the Construction of the Transaction-based Real Estate Price Indices Using State Space Model :Focusing on Thin Markets

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초록

This paper estimates the transaction-based real estate price indices for thin markets that have few transactions by using a state space model. The thinness of the market does have a marked effect on the precision of the price index estimate. Since the volitility of the price indices for thin markets estimated by the hedonic price model or repeated- sales model tends to be high, the precision of them is question of our interest. In this paper, we suggest an alternative approach to make stable price indices even when the number of transactions are small or even does not exist. We have developed the transaction-based price indices for the apartment of Gangnam-Gu and Jongno-Gu, Seoul, by using state space models which are estimated by the Kalman filtering and EM(Expectation and Maximization) algorithm. In order to consider the thin markets, we divide housing market by its size: small-sized and medium and large sized apartment. We find that our suggested apartment price indices have lower volatility and much more accurate than the traditional repeated sales indices.

Abstract

This paper estimates the transaction-based real estate price indices for thin markets that have few transactions by using a state space model. The thinness of the market does have a marked effect on the precision of the price index estimate. Since the volitility of the price indices for thin markets estimated by the hedonic price model or repeated- sales model tends to be high, the precision of them is question of our interest. In this paper, we suggest an alternative approach to make stable price indices even when the number of transactions are small or even does not exist. We have developed the transaction-based price indices for the apartment of Gangnam-Gu and Jongno-Gu, Seoul, by using state space models which are estimated by the Kalman filtering and EM(Expectation and Maximization) algorithm. In order to consider the thin markets, we divide housing market by its size: small-sized and medium and large sized apartment. We find that our suggested apartment price indices have lower volatility and much more accurate than the traditional repeated sales indices.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 남수현, "한국 부동산 선물가격지수 개발에 관한 연구", 金融工學硏究, 8(3), pp.75~103 (2009), 한국금융공학회
  2. 유정석, "부동산가격지수를 활용한 파생금융상품 개발방안 연구", 부동산학보, (45), pp.127~143 (2011), 한국부동산학회
  3. 실거래가격지수 개발에 관한 연구, "한국감정원", 한국감정원, ~ (2007)
  4. 2013년 가계금융ㆍ복지조사, "통계청", 통계청, ~ (2013)
  5. Bailey, M. R. Muth, "A Regression Method for Real Estate Price Index Construction", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, pp.933~942 (1963)
  6. Case, B., "The Dynamics of Real Estate Prices", Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, pp.50~58 (1991)
  7. Case, K., "The Efficiency of the Market for Single-Family Homes", American Economic Review, 79(1), pp.125~137 (1989)
  8. Clapp, J., "Estimating Price Indices for Residential Property : A Comparison of Repeat Sales and Assessed Value Methods", Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 9(2), pp.137~164 (1992)
  9. Geltner, D., "Smoothing in Appraisal-Based Returns", Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 4(3), pp.327~345 (1991)
  10. Geltner, D., "Temporal Aggregation in Real Estate Return Indices", Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, 21(2), pp.141~166 (1993)
  11. Goetzmann, W., "The Accuracy of Real Estate Indices : Repeat Sale Estimators", Journal of Estate Finance and Economics, 5(1), pp.5~14 (1992)
  12. Hwang, Min, "Housing Price Dynamics in Time and Space : Predictability, Liquidity and Investor Returns", Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 41, pp.3~23 (2010)
  13. Kuo, C., "A Bayesian Approach to the Construction and Comparison of Alternative House Price Indices", Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 14, pp.113~132 (1997)
  14. Meese, R., "Nonparametric Estimation of Dynamic Hedonic Price Models and the Construction of Residential Housing Price Indexes", Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, 19, pp.308~332 (1991)
  15. Quan, D., "Price Formation and the Appraisal Function in Real Estate Markets", Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 4, pp.175~190 (1991)
  16. Schwann, G. M, "A Real Estate Price Index for Thin Markets", Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 16(3), pp.269~287 (1998)
  17. Shiller, R. J., "Arithmetic Repeat Sales Price Estimators", Journal of Housing Economics, 1, pp.110~126 (1991)
  18. Shumway, R. H., "An approach to time series smoothing and forecasting using the EM algorithm", Journal of Time Series Analysis, 3, pp.253~264 (1982)
  19. Watson, M. W., "Alternative algorithms for the estimation of dynamic factor. Mimic and varying coefficient regression models", Journal of Econometrics, 23, pp.385~400 (1983)

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