조선후기 성저십리에 위치한 관서의 종류와 입지 특징

Abstract

This research is about the necessity of Seongjeo Shibri area(the perimeter which surrounded the capital city) and characteristics of types and positions of central government offices in it in late Joseon. One, it had from Major 3rd Official Rank to Minor 6th Official Rank and most of them being Minor 6th Official Rank. In the case of Minor 5th Official Rank, it has similarity elevated from Minor 6th Official Rank. This is significant in that in late Joseon, big population input into Seongjeo Shibri area with its transition into a commercial city and the increased importance of government offices went alongside. Two, government offices distributed around Hanseong-bu are mostly (civil servants government offices in the Western district among five districts. Three, substations was abundant among government offices in Seongjeo Shibri. Government offices were placed according to their task characteristics. Even when it was the same government offices if the characteristic of its task was different, they were separated. A unique aspect of government offices' position in Seongjeo Shibri is that all government offices' establishment time is before the formation of administration; government offices was established in early Joseon before adopted into Five District System. Therefore, the position of government offices was originally marked as natural topography. As the area got recognition as Bang, they were officially marked as an administrative area. Distribution type of government offices near Han-River, showing how their characteristics of the task are directly reflected in its position. Another type is isolation with different reasons among government offices. Like this, government offices in Seongjeo Shibri has maintained its position as central government offices along with the convenience of administrative operation and geographical effectiveness for their task.