공민왕~우왕 시기 고려의 대명 외교와 사행로 변화

Abstract

In this article, we have divided the course of the This is unclear, it should be explained from Goryeo to China by dividing it into three period. is from the founding of the Ming Dynasty until 1372 when Jeong Mong-ju and his party sank while visiting Ming. The second period is until 1384, when the conflict between the two countries intensified over the number of horses and tributes paid after Jeong Mong-ju's party returned in 1373. The third period is from 1385, when King U received the appointment of Ming and was allowed to pass through Liaodong, to 1387, when Ming announced the establishment of the establishment of Cheolryeongwi鐵嶺衛, in Goryeo. In the first period, a Goryeo envoy set off by boat from Byeokrando in the Yesheng River, passed by the coast of the Southwest Sea, arrived at Yungfa in Zhejiang, and then traveled up the Yangtze River to reach Geumreung(Namgyung). However, due to frequent accidents in which Goryeo ships sank going to and from Yeongpa on Byeokrando, Goryeo asked Ming to allow him to use the road through Yodonginstead. The second period was when Ming began the occupation of Liaodong in earnest and made a full-fledged request to Goryeo for tribute horses. The Ming demanded 2,000 horses raised on Jeju Island from Goryeo and allowed them to pass through Liaodong. Accordingly, Chaebin and others were dispatched to Goryeo to try to collect their horses, but were delayed due to a rebellion of Mokhos in Jeju. In Goryeo, King Gongmin was killed, and Chae-bin, an envoy from the Ming Dynasty, was killed on his way home. This led to a deterioration in relations between the two countries and a temporary suspension of exchanges. The biggest feature of this period is that Goryeo came to use the previously requested Liaodong transit at least temporarily. The third period is when King Wu with the permission of the Ming Dynasty. was able to use the Liaodong transit in earnest. In terms of meandering routes, it can be said that this is the period when the Liaodong-Shandong-Geumreung route was settled. Later, Goryeo used this route to send envoys until Emperor Yongrak moved his capital to Peking.