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중소벤처기업의 환경격변성에 따른 혁신활동이 해외진출성과에 미치는 영향 - 기업가 지향성 조절효과를 중심으로 -

The Effect of SMEs and Venture Companies Environmental Turbulence-based Innovation Activities on International Performance - The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation -

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초록

본 연구는 해외시장에 진출한 기술‧경영혁신형의 중소벤처기업이 외부와의 협력관계를 통해 지속적인 성과를 창출하는 핵심요인을 개방형혁신으로 보았고, 기업은 환경격변성(기술격변성, 시장격변성)이 개방형혁신 활동 형성에 영향을 미치는 주요 동인으로 보았다. 또한 환경격변성이 기업의 내부적 요인인 기업가 지향성에 따라서 개방형혁신 활동을 증진하게 하는 영향정도와 개방형혁신 활동이 해외진출성과에 미치는 영향의 관계를 검증하였다. 그 결과 환경격변성의 기술격변성은 개방형혁신에 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 시장격변성은 개방형혁신에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 개방형혁신은 해외진출성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 환경격변성은 기업가 지향성에 따라 개방형혁신 활동 간에 조절효과에 대해 검증한 결과 기술격변성과 개방형혁신 간에는 기업가 지향성이 유의한 조절적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났지만, 시장격변성과 개방형혁신 간에는 조절역할을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study defines open innovation as a key factor, which creates sustained performance for technology‧management innovation-typed domestic small ventures in overseas markets through cooperation with the outside and environmental turbulence(technological turbulence, market turbulence) as a major motive influencing the formation of open innovation activities of enterprises. This study also aims to examine the level of influence of environmental turbulence on an increase in open innovation activities depending on entrepreneurial orientation, which is an internal factor of enterprises and the relationship between open innovation activities and international performance. The study result showed that technological turbulence of environmental turbulence significantly influenced open innovation, but market turbulence did not influence open innovation. Open innovation significantly influenced international performance. In addition, when verifying the moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation between environmental turbulence and open innovation activities, entrepreneurial orientation played a significant moderating role between technological turbulence and open innovation, whereas there was no moderating role between market turbulence and open innovation.

참고문헌 (64)

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