칭기스칸 東道諸王의 분봉지와 그 발전 - 몽골칸국의 創業 · 守成과정의 대응과 관련하여 -

Abstract

Chinghis Qa'an who unified Mongol in 1206 had continuously enfeoffed to Altan urug until he finished his invasion of Western Asia in 1224. Judging from fief they received, the enfeoffment to Eastern Feudal Lords was made before and after 1211, and enfeoffment to Western Feudal Lords was made after his invasion of Western Asia had finished in 1225. During the Yesungge period of Qashar Family, which is the most prosperous period ever, their fief including the part of Ergilne river and Qilliln Nuur, bordered with Otchigin Family. The fief of Elchidei to the north reaches Qara qaljid desert where Qalqa and Nilmrilg river meet together, and to the south it borders with Huluhur river. To the northwest, it borders with Keluren river which is pasture land for nomad, and to the east it borders with castle which is the frontier of Jin(1t) empire. Among Altan urugs excluding Tolili, it is Otchigin Family, the head of Eastern Feudal Lords, which was granted the most nomadic tribes. In 1211, they continuously extended its territory after they were granted the first fief from Chinghis Qa'an, the east part of Ergilne and Buir, and west part of Quliln Huur river. Especially it is certain that eastern part of Ergilne, which has been considered the fief of Anchin Noyan of Qongirat tribe, was belonged to Otchigin Family. Before and after 1237, they extended their force to Liao Dong, the northern part of Sira Milriln, and during the period of Taghachar, they extended their fief to the south of Song Hua river. At the time of Nayan who is the fourth lord of Otchigin Family, they extended its fief to both the south and north of Song Hua river nearly bordering with Korea. Before and after the 14th century, fief of Otchigin Family covered most of Manchuria.