14∼15세기 우량카이 3衛와 몽골․明 관계

Abstract

Üriyangqai was closely connected with Mongolia to the north. And, Üriyangqai had relations with the Ming's governing areas to the south to connect Koryo and Jurchen force so that Üriyangqai 3-Wi's direction had important role at confrontation between the Ming and Mongolia. A study on the roles between Mongolia and the Ming could be base of the analysis upon political situation in East Asia in the 15th century. In Mongolia, Üriyangqai was called ‘Ölu Tuman’ that ‘Ölu’ indicated southern slope of the Xinganling Mountains where the Dongbangwangga expanded feudal estate site since being given feudal estate from Chinggis Khan, and that meant Manho Group to the south of Xinganling. Ming provided Üriyangqai with enormous amount of economic advantages by prizes and foreign trade to investigate political situation and military trends of Mongolia by using their eyes and ears. Üriyangqai's information played an important role at Ming's policy against Mongolia. Üriyangqai 3-Wi gave Ming schedule of Mongolia upon Ming's needs to be given economic advantages from Even if Ming. Ming opened Üriyangqai at the surrender of Dongbangwangga, Üriyangqai 3-Wi followed political system and society of Mongolia. Üriyangqai that was belonged to Mongolia was not governed completely by Mongolia. Üriyangqai that was Ölu with decentralization was rather independent and decentralized when the central government did not control enough: So, Üriyangqai accepted changes of political situation of Mongolia sensitively to unite and have hostility when necessary to have their own areas.