포스트 ISIS 양상에 따른 자생적 테러리즘 대응방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the international community strengthened international solidarity and reorganized domestic laws and systems to counter terrorism. Nevertheless, terrorism continues to occur all over the world. In particular, the geopolitical war ended after ISIS was defeated in Iraq and Syria in March 2019, but due to changes in three strategies: the dispersion of leadership bases, the return of foreign terrorist fighters to their home countries, and the increase in Internet and SNS environment and brand power. Its influence has expanded to such an extent that it is leading international terrorism by strengthening global networks by establishing franchise organizations in various parts of the world. And although the number of terrorist incidents has decreased due to the global pandemic of COVID-19, terrorist organizations are reorganizing their organizations and recruiting terrorists through propaganda and incitement. South Korea is causing various social problems, such as an increase in the number of foreigners residing in Korea due to foreign workers, illegal immigrants, refugees, and defectors from North Korea, entry into a multi-cultural society due to international marriages, and an increase in the socially disadvantaged due to economic inequality. In Korea, the measures to prevent and respond to the terrorist environment and terrorist threats include the establishment and implementation of policies to prevent militant extremism at the pan-government level, the promotion of social integration policies as a two-track strategy in preparation for a multi-cultural society, systematic management of foreigners living in Korea, and digital jihad Examples of counter-terrorism strategies in line with the times, supplementation of the counter-terrorism system, and the introduction of legal amendments that apply homegrown terrorism to the Anti-Terrorism Act.