군인의 레저/잡 크래프팅과 기본심리욕구 충족이 삶과 일의 의미에 미치는 영향: 병사 및 간부 다집단분석
The Effects of Leisure/Job Crafting and Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction on Meaning in Life and Meaning of Work: Multi-group Analysis of Military Status
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 군인의 레저/잡 크래프팅 및 기본심리욕구 충족이 삶과 일의 의미에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 병사 및 간부 집단의 차이를 검증하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 육군 군인과 군무원 736명을 대상으로 설문을 실시했고, AMOS 프로그램을 사용하여 구조방정식모형과 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 유능성과 관계성 욕구 충족은 레저 크래프팅과삶의 의미의 관계를 매개했고, 잡 크래프팅은 자율성/유능성/관계성 욕구 충족과 일의 의미의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 병사 및 간부 집단의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 레저 크래프팅과 유능성 및 관계성 욕구 충족의 관계는 간부보다 병사 집단에서 강하게 나타났고, 유능성과 삶의 의미의 관계는 간부 집단에서 더 강했다. 유능성과 잡 크래프팅, 잡 크래프팅과 일의 의미의 관계는 병사보다 간부 집단에서 강했으며, 자율성과 잡 크래프팅의 관계는 병사 집단에서 더 강하게 나타났다. 본 연구는 삶과 일의 의미를 높이는 요인으로서 레저/잡 크래프팅 및 기본심리욕구 충족의 관계를 검증하고, 병사 및 간부 집단의 차이를 확인한 의의를 갖는다. 연구결과를 활용하여 삶과 일의 의미를 높이기 위해 레저/잡 크래프팅코칭 프로그램을 집단 특성에 따라 제공할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of leisure/job crafting and basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPNS) of soldiers on the meaning in life and meaning of work, and to investigate the differences between army soldiers and officers. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 736 military personnel and military employees, and structural equation modeling and multi-group analyses were conducted using the AMOS program. As a result, it was confirmed that competence and relatedness needs satisfaction mediated the relationship between leisure crafting and the meaning in life, and job crafting mediated the relationship between autonomy/competence/relatedness needs satisfaction and the meaning of work. Regarding the differences between soldiers and officers, the relationship between leisure crafting and competence and relatedness needs satisfaction was stronger for the soldiers than for the officers, and the relationship between competence and the meaning in life was stronger for the officers. The relationships between competence and job crafting, and between job crafting and the meaning of work were stronger for the officers than for the soldiers, and the relationship between autonomy and job crafting was stronger for the soldiers. This study holds a significant value by shedding light on the relationship between leisure/job crafting and basic psychological needs satisfaction as factors that increase the meaning in life and meaning of work, as well as the differences between army soldiers and officers. The findings suggest the coaching program related to job crafting and leisure crafting to increase the meaning in life and meaning of work.
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