Analysis of Body Composition and Physical Fitness Variables of Korean Middle School Students: National Fitness Award (2018-2022)
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of yearly changes in adolescent body composition and health-related physical fitness variables using National Fitness Award. METHODS We sampled 209.924 adolescents (age: 13.99 ± 0.85) and investigated their body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary function. Subgroups by year (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022) were compared using one-way analysis of variance and frequency analysis tests. RESULTS In the subgroup classified by year, there were significant differences between groups in height, BMI, and gender, and there were significant differences between groups in relative grip strength, 20m PACER, and maximal oxygen consumption. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, this study presents changes in body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary function by year as basic data to help understand adolescents' health conditions, and it is expected to provide data that can have a positive impact for future use as clinical and public health information.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of yearly changes in adolescent body composition and health-related physical fitness variables using National Fitness Award. METHODS We sampled 209.924 adolescents (age: 13.99 ± 0.85) and investigated their body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary function. Subgroups by year (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022) were compared using one-way analysis of variance and frequency analysis tests. RESULTS In the subgroup classified by year, there were significant differences between groups in height, BMI, and gender, and there were significant differences between groups in relative grip strength, 20m PACER, and maximal oxygen consumption. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, this study presents changes in body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary function by year as basic data to help understand adolescents' health conditions, and it is expected to provide data that can have a positive impact for future use as clinical and public health information.
참고문헌 (24)
- Kumari R, "Health-related physical fitness, physical activity and its correlates among school going adolescents in hilly state in north India : a cross sectional survey", BMC Public Health, 24(1), pp.401~ (2024)
- Lo KY, "Association of School Environment and After-School Physical Activity with Health-Related Physical Fitness among Junior High School Students in Taiwan", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 14(1), pp.83~ (2017)
- Braam KI, "Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3(3), pp.CD008796~ (2016)
- Florent B, "Differences in cognitive function, cardiorespiratory fitness and BDNF concentration in physically active CHD patients vs healthy controls", Brain Res, 1793, pp.148019~ (2022)
- Besnier F, "Cardiorespiratory Fitness Mediates Cognitive Performance in Chronic Heart Failure Patients and Heart Transplant Recipients", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(22), pp.8591~ (2020)
- Gopinath B, "Physical activity and sedentary behaviors and health-related quality of life in adolescents", Pediatrics, 130(1), pp.e167~174 (2012)
- Hasselstrom H, "Physical fitness and physical activity during adolescence as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk in young adulthood. Danish Youth and Sports Study. An eight-year follow-up study", Int J Sports Med, 23(Suppl 1), pp.S27~S31 (2002)
- Bhola N, "Pattern of physical activity and associated sociodemographic factors : A community based study using Global Physical Activity questionnaire", Ceylon Med J, 63(4), pp.159~168 (2018)
- Acs P, "Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire among healthy Hungarian adults", BMC Public Health, 20(Suppl 1), pp.1056~ (2020)
- Lopez-Gil JF, "Weight Status Is Related to Health-Related Physical Fitness and Physical Activity but Not to Sedentary Behaviour in Children", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(12) (2020)
- Camiletti-Moiron D, "Changes in and the mediating role of physical activity in relation to active school transport, fitness and adiposity among Spanish youth : the UP&DOWN longitudinal study", Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 17(1), pp.37~ (2020)
- Kolahi AA, "Physical activity levels and related sociodemographic factors among Iranian adults : Results from a population-based national STEPS survey", Med J Islam Repub Iran, 34, pp.172~ (2020)
- Guthold R, "Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6million participants", Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4(1), pp.23~35 (2020)
- Cardon G, "Why have youth physical activity trends flatlined in the last decade? Opinion piece on “Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants” by Guthold et al", J Sport Health Sci, 9(4), pp.335~338 (2020)
- Tremblay MS, "Challenges in global surveillance of physical activity", Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4(1), pp.2~3 (2020)
- Global BMIMC, "Body-mass index and all-cause mortality : individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents", Lancet, 388(10046), pp.776~786 (2016)
- Niedermeyer CDC, "Peripheral and respiratory muscle strength in children and adolescents with CHD : systematic review and meta-analysis", Cardiol Young, 32(11), pp.1728~1741 (2022)
- Lefebvre L, "Unsupervised identification of cardiometabolic profiles among adolescents : findings from the PARIS birth cohort study", Eur J Pediatr, 183(2), pp.715~725 (2024)
- Fraser BJ, "Childhood Muscular Fitness Phenotypes and Adult Metabolic Syndrome", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 48(9), pp.1715~1722 (2016)
- Emeljanovas A, "Physical Fitness and Anthropometric Values Among Lithuanian Primary School Children : Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study", J Strength Cond Res, 34(2), pp.414~421 (2020)
- Ortega-Gomez S, "Role of physical activity and health-related fitness on self-confidence and interpersonal relations in 14-year-old adolescents from secondary school settings : DADOS study", Scand J Med Sci Sports, 33(10), pp.2068~2078 (2023)
- Chaput JP, "2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for children and adolescents aged 5-17 years : summary of the evidence", Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 17(1), pp.141~ (2020)
- Grontved A, "Muscle strength in youth and cardiovascular risk in young adulthood(the European Youth Heart Study)", Br J Sports Med, 49(2), pp.90~94 (2015)
- Vandoni M, "“Fitness and Fatness” in Children and Adolescents: An Italian Cross-Sectional Study", Children(Basel), 8(9), pp.762~ (2021)