기독 청년들의 종교성과 강박적 성향의 관계
Association between Young Adult Christians’ Religiosity and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms
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초록
본 연구는 기독 청년들의 종교성과 강박적 성향의 관계를 고찰하는 연구였다. 282명의 피험자들을 대상으로 신앙수준에 따른 기독교인 상, 중, 하 세 집단과 비기독교인 집단으로 분류해서 네 집단 간 강박신념, 강박증상 및 종교적 민감성의 평균차이를 비교함으로써 기독교와 강박증 관련 증상들의 관계를 살펴보는데 목적이 있었다. 분산분석(ANOVA)을 통해 추출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 강박신념과 6개의 하위 요인 중 ‘생각의 중요성’ 요인에서 종교성 ‘하’ 집단이 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 강박증상과 6개의 하위 요인 중 ‘순수강박사고’ 요인에서 종교성 ‘상’집단이 유의하게 높았다. 셋째, 죄와 하나님에 대한 두려움을 나타내는 종교적 민감성에서 기독교인 집단이 비기독교인 집단에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 연구결과는 기독 청년들이 비기독 청년들에 비해 종교적 신념과 관련된 생각의 중요성, 순수강박사고, 죄와 하나님에 대한 두려움 등에서만 유의한 차이를 보일 뿐 나머지 12개 영역에서는 어떤 차이도 보이지 않았음을 말해 주었다. 연구자들은 종교적 강박증이 단순히 강박증의 한 종류로서, 기존에 가지고 있던 여러 불안전한 요인들이 개인의 종교적 신념과 결부되어 종교적 강박증의 형태로 발전했음을 논의했다.
Abstract
This research has its goal on finding out the relationship between young adult christians' religiosity and their obsessive-compulsive symptoms by comparing the average differences of obsessive beliefs, OCD symptoms, and their scrupulosity. A total of 282 young adults participated in the study. The 282 participants were devided into non-Christians and Christians. We further divided the Christians into 3 subgroups according to their self-reported levels of religious faith and activities. ANOVA was used to determine whether there were statistically significant differences among the 4 groups in their obsessive beliefs, OCD symptoms, and scrupulosity. The result revealed the following: Compared to other groups, the ‘low religious’ group showed meaningful differences in ‘importance of thinking’ with the low religious group exhibiting higher average scores. With regards to OCD symptoms, 'highly religious’ group showed meaningful differences in ‘obsessing’ compared to other groups, with highly religious groups exhibiting higher average scores. Third, there were meaningful differences between the Christians and non-Christians in their averages of scrupulosity: specifically in 'fear of sin,' 'fear of God,' and the total score of PIOS . The results of this study show that young adult Christians did not differ from non-Christians except in 'importance of thinking’, 'obsessing' and 'scrupulosity.' Based on these results, it can be inferred that religion is not directly related obsessive beliefs or OCD symptoms even when these symptoms are related to religious content.
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