정신종양학의 영적 지지에 대한기독교상담적 접근 방안
Spiritual Support of Christian Counseling Approach to Psycho-oncology
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초록
이 연구는 정신종양학의 영적 지지에 대한 기독교상담학적 접근을 살펴본것이다. 우리나라는 암으로 인한 국민사망률 1위이다. 사람들은 암에 노출되면 우울은 물론, 불안, 공포, 낙심, 좌절, 절망, 무기력 등의 문제가 발생한다. 암 환자의 심리적 지지를 연구하고 실천하는 학문을 일컬어‘정신종양학’이라 한다. 이는 신학문이며, 급격히 증가하고, 광범위하게 확장되는 임상실천분야이다. 정신종양학에서는 영적 지지를 강조하지만 의료진에 의한 영적지지는 취약한 부분이므로 기독교상담학이 정신종양학의 영적 지지에 관심을 집중시켜야 한다. 영적 지지는 암 환자로 하여금 신앙을 통해 죽음불안 감소, 완화, 암에 대한 극복의지를 상승시키는 것이다. 대부분의 암 환자들은 암 진단으로 심리적 충격을 받게 되는데, 이 때 신정론 질문과 아울러 죄, 하나님, 심판, 징벌, 저주, 재앙, 죽음 등을 생각한다. 암 환자의 회개는 영적 지지의 토대가 되며, 사죄의 확신은 영적 지지의 필수적인 과정이다. 상담자는 암 환자에게 영적재구성을 통해 암을 수용, 순응할 수 있게 하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 하나님나라의 소망을 확고하게 갖는 것이 중요하다. 이 연구는 정신종양학에 대한기독교상담학적 관심을 고조시키며, 암 환자에 대한 영적 지지의 필요성과중요성 등을 피력하려는 것이다.
Abstract
This is to clarify the spiritual support of Christian counseling approach to psycho-oncology. The research that studies and practices psychological support for cancer patients is also called ‘psycho-oncology’. Psycho-oncology is a new discipline, a rapidly expanding and widespread clinical practice field. Christian counseling should focus on psycho-oncology because spiritual support by a medical doctor is very flimsy. Spiritual support is intended to help patients who have cancer. It reduces anxiety/thanatophobia, improves their ability to overcome suffer from discomfort, reduces their loneliness, increases their willingness to cope with a cancer, and helps their psychological, emotional and social adjustment with family and others. Most of cancer patients have a psychological impact. Patients with cancer are asked the questions of theodicy. In addition, cancer patients think about God, spirituality, faith, heaven, transgression, punishment, and curse. Therefore, sufficient repentance of patients is the basis of spiritual support. The conviction of forgiveness after repentance is a necessary process of spiritual support. It is necessary to be able to accept cancer positively through spiritual reframing. Above all, it is important to have a firm grasp of the hope of the kingdom of God. This study highlights Christian counseling in psycho-oncology and emphasizes the need and importance of spiritual support for cancer patients.
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