노권상과 음성 지표간의 상관성에 관한 연구
Study on Correlation between Acoustic Profiles and Fatigue
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives :The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between the Vocal indicators and the ‘Buzhongyiqi-Tang questionnaire' and the 'Chalder fatigue scale.' Methods :This study examined the mean value of each factor in the 'Buzhongyiqi-Tang Questionnaire,' 'Chalder fatigue scale' and the different voice indicators conducted on 81 healthy adult participants in relation to the results of the /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/ pronunciation test. Results :There was significant correlation between the pronunciation of /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/ vowels' F0 indexes and 'the Deficiency symptoms of Buzhongyiqi-Tang'. The results of the regression analysis showed the following significant findings for each pronouncing vowels: /i/ as a factor for 'the Deficiency symptoms of Buzhongyiqi-Tang'.; /a/ for 'the Consumptive fever of Buzhongyiqi-Tang'.; /i/ for 'the Vocal inflammation of Buzhongyiqi-Tang.; and /e/ as a factor of 'the Chadler physical fatigue'. Conclusions :The study showed a negative correlation between the Fundamental Frequency and the mean value of the questionnaire, which could be understood as higher the fatigue level, increased level of vocal vibration and higher pitch tone compared to the less fatigued group. We expect future studies to conduct research on methods to diagnose other illnesses using the vocal indicators based on the correlation between the vocal index and illnesses prescribed under traditional oriental medicine.
Abstract
Objectives :The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between the Vocal indicators and the ‘Buzhongyiqi-Tang questionnaire' and the 'Chalder fatigue scale.' Methods :This study examined the mean value of each factor in the 'Buzhongyiqi-Tang Questionnaire,' 'Chalder fatigue scale' and the different voice indicators conducted on 81 healthy adult participants in relation to the results of the /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/ pronunciation test. Results :There was significant correlation between the pronunciation of /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/ vowels' F0 indexes and 'the Deficiency symptoms of Buzhongyiqi-Tang'. The results of the regression analysis showed the following significant findings for each pronouncing vowels: /i/ as a factor for 'the Deficiency symptoms of Buzhongyiqi-Tang'.; /a/ for 'the Consumptive fever of Buzhongyiqi-Tang'.; /i/ for 'the Vocal inflammation of Buzhongyiqi-Tang.; and /e/ as a factor of 'the Chadler physical fatigue'. Conclusions :The study showed a negative correlation between the Fundamental Frequency and the mean value of the questionnaire, which could be understood as higher the fatigue level, increased level of vocal vibration and higher pitch tone compared to the less fatigued group. We expect future studies to conduct research on methods to diagnose other illnesses using the vocal indicators based on the correlation between the vocal index and illnesses prescribed under traditional oriental medicine.
참고문헌 (32)
- 윤태득, "Development and Validation of Buzhongyiqi-Tang Questionnaire", 석사, pp.2009
- Fukuda K, "The chronic fatigue syndrome; a comprehensive approach to its definition and study", Ann Intern Med, 121(12), pp.953~959 (1994)
- 박영배, "미병의 동서의학" (2008), 군자출판사
- Hunter, Eric J, "Quantifying Vocal Fatigue Recovery. Dynamic Vocal Recovery Trajectories After a Vocal Loading Exercise", Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 118(6), pp.449~460 (2009)
- 이형석, "Dr. Speech Science를 이용한 정상 및 후두질환 환자의 음향분석", 대한음성언어의학회지, 8(2), pp.166~172 (1997)
- 유재연, "MDVP와 Praat, Dr. Speech간의 음향학적 측정치에 관한 상관연구", 음성과학, 10(3), pp.29~36 (2003), 한국음성학회
- 김달래, "동의수세보원 초고", pp.134~134 (1999), 정담
- 송일병, "사상의학", pp.149~176 (2004), 집문당
- 莫新民, "中醫聲診硏究的現狀與 展望", 中國中醫基础醫學雜誌, 4(1), pp.54~56 (1998)
- Trudie chalder, "Development of a fatigue scale", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37(2), pp.147~153 (1993)
- Tanaka M, "Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the chalder fatigue scale among youth in Japan", Psychological Reports, 103(3), pp.682~690 (2008)
- 조신웅, "음성 진단 지표와 보중익기탕 적응증과의 상관성 연구", 대한한의진단학회지, 13(1), pp.81~88 (2009)
- 손영익, "발성시 음도 및 강도의 변화가 음성분석검사 결과에 미치는 영향", 대한음성언어학회지, 8(1), pp.12~17 (1997)
- "Dr. speech manual", ~
- Childers D, "Speech processing and synthesis toolboxes" (2000), Wiley
- Yumoto E, "Harmonics-tonoise ratio as an index of the degree of hoarness", J Acoust Soc Am, 71, pp.1544~1550 (1982)
- Krom G, "A cepstrum-based technique for determining a harmonics-to-noise ratio in speech signals", J Speech Hear Res, 36, pp.254~266 (1993)
- Kasuya H, "Normalized noise energy as an acoustic measure to evaluate pathologic voice", J Acoustic Soc Am, 80, pp.1329~1334 (1986)
- 한상숙, "보건·의료 통계분석", pp.273~296 (2008), 포널스출판사
- 이의주, "음성분석에 의한 체질진단에 관한 연구", 대한한의학회지, 26(1), pp.93~102 (2005), 대한한의학회
- 김달래, "오음의 사상의학적 음성분석과 고찰", 사상체질의학회지, 15(1), pp.50~59 (2003)
- 조신웅, "한의학에서 음성 진단의 현황과 전망에 관한 연구", 대한한의진단학회지, 12(2), pp.18~26 (2008)
- 허준, "동의보감" (2003), 남산당
- 허준, "동의보감", pp.167~167 (1999), 법인문화사
- 백유상, "音聲과 五臟의 관계에 대한 考察", 대한한의학원전학회지, 19(2), pp.97~107 (2006), 대한한의학원전학회
- 표화영, "한국 성인의 정상 음성에 관한 기본 음성 측정치 연구", 음성과학, 9(2), pp.179~192 (2002), 한국음성과학회
- 서경식, "우리말 모음의 발음시 음형대와 조음위치의 관계에 대한 연구", 대한음성언어의학회지, 5(1), pp.44~58 (1994)
- 김부일, "한국어 모음의 조음적 제어에 관한 연구", 한국 정보과학회 논문지, 14(8), pp.194~202 (1987)
- 이경호, "한국어 5모음의 조음적 제어 분석을 이용한 자동 독화에 관한 연구", 한국 컴퓨터 산업교육학회 논문지, 8(4), pp.281~288 (2007)
- 문승재, "한국어 단모음의 음성학적 기반연구", 말소리, 1(62), pp.1~17 (2007), 대한음성학회
- Ali D, "Objective Voice Analysis of Iranian Speakers with Normal Voices", Jounal of voice, ~ (2008)
- 문승재, "음성과 사상체질: 음원을 중심으로", 말소리, (48), pp.19~33 (2003), 대한음성학회