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목소리 특성의 청취 평가에 기초한 사상체질과 음성 특징의 상관관계 분석

Analysis of the Relationship Between Sasang Constitutional Groups and Speech Features Based on a Listening Evaluation of Voice Characteristics

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

Sasang constitution experts utilize voice characteristics as an auxiliary measure for deciding a person's constitutional group. This study aims at establishing a relationship between speech features and the constitutional groups by subjective listening evaluation of voice characteristics. A speech database of 841 speakers whose constitutional groups have been already diagnosed by Sasang constitution experts was constructed. Speech features related to speech source and vocal tract filter were extracted from five vowels and one sentence. Statistically significant speech features for classifying the groups were analyzed using SPSS. The features contributed to constitution classification were speaking rate, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4, CPP for males in their 20s, F0_mean, CPP, SPI, HNR, Shimmer, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4 for females in their 20s, Energy,A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4, CPP for male in the 60s, and Jitter, HNR, CPP, SPI for females in their 60s. Experimental results show that speech technology is useful in classifying constitutional groups.

Abstract

Sasang constitution experts utilize voice characteristics as an auxiliary measure for deciding a person's constitutional group. This study aims at establishing a relationship between speech features and the constitutional groups by subjective listening evaluation of voice characteristics. A speech database of 841 speakers whose constitutional groups have been already diagnosed by Sasang constitution experts was constructed. Speech features related to speech source and vocal tract filter were extracted from five vowels and one sentence. Statistically significant speech features for classifying the groups were analyzed using SPSS. The features contributed to constitution classification were speaking rate, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4, CPP for males in their 20s, F0_mean, CPP, SPI, HNR, Shimmer, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4 for females in their 20s, Energy,A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4, CPP for male in the 60s, and Jitter, HNR, CPP, SPI for females in their 60s. Experimental results show that speech technology is useful in classifying constitutional groups.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 한성만, "목소리 특성의 주관적 평가와 음성 특징과의 상관관계 기초연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 3(4), pp.85~91 (2011), 한국음성학회
  2. 김달래, "오음의 사상의학적 음성분석과 고찰", 사상체질의학회지, 15(1), pp.50~59 (2003)
  3. 신미란, "CSL을 통한 음향특성과 사상체질간의 상관성 연구", 사상체질의학회지, 11(1), pp.137~157 (1999)
  4. 김선형, "Laryngograph와 EEG를 이용한 음향특성과 사상체질간의 상관성 연구", 사상체질의학회지, 12(1), pp.144~156 (2000)
  5. 양상묵, "PitchRange와 Bandwidth를 이용한 음성특성과 사상체질간의 상관성 연구", 사상체질의학회지, 13(3), pp.31~39 (2001)
  6. 박성진, "Harmonics와 Formant Bandwidth를 이용한 음성특성과 사상체질간의 상관성 연구", 사상체질의학회지, 16(1), pp.61~73 (2004)
  7. 문승재, "음성과 사상체질: 음원을 중심으로", 말소리, (48), pp.19~33 (2003), 대한음성학회
  8. 문승재, "음성학적으로 본 사상체질", 말소리, (55), pp.1~14 (2005), 대한음성학회
  9. 강재환, "음성을 이용한 사상체질 분류 알고리즘", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(3), pp.155~163 (2009), 한국음성학회
  10. 강재환, "SVM을 이용한 음성 사상체질 분류 알고리즘", 사상체질의학회지, 22(1), pp.17~25 (2010), 사상체질의학회
  11. "SPSS Korea" (2012)[URL]
  12. Hillenbrand, J., "Acoustic correlatesof breathy vocal quality : dysphonic voices and continuousspeech", Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 39, pp.311~321 (1996)
  13. Mili, M. M, "Soft phonation index– a sensitive parameter?", Indian J. Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg, 61, pp.127~130 (2009)

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