The Impact of Social Support on Self-Esteem and Depression of Adolescents in Institutions
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This research study examined the relationships among perceived social support, self-esteem, and depression. The study examined whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between social support and depression. This research study used a convenience sampling method, and the sample of this study was drawn from 7 child welfare facilities in Gyeonggi-Do. A total 240 surveys were completed. The research study shows that there were strong, significant relationship between most of the variables. There was a positive relationship between social support and self-esteem. Also, social support was negatively associated with depression. This research study also shows that self-esteem mediated the relationships between perceived social support and depression. Findings suggest that increased levels of social support were associated with increased self-esteem, which in turn decreased depression. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Abstract
This research study examined the relationships among perceived social support, self-esteem, and depression. The study examined whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between social support and depression. This research study used a convenience sampling method, and the sample of this study was drawn from 7 child welfare facilities in Gyeonggi-Do. A total 240 surveys were completed. The research study shows that there were strong, significant relationship between most of the variables. There was a positive relationship between social support and self-esteem. Also, social support was negatively associated with depression. This research study also shows that self-esteem mediated the relationships between perceived social support and depression. Findings suggest that increased levels of social support were associated with increased self-esteem, which in turn decreased depression. Implications of the findings are discussed.
참고문헌 (39)
- Barge, D., "A causal model of adolescent depression", Journal of Psychology, 128, pp.455~468 (1994)
- Baron, R. M, "The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychology research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, pp.1173~1182 (1996)
- Beck, S. J., "Depression" (1972), The University of Pennsylvania Press
- Canty-Mitchell, J, "Psychometric properties of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in urban adolescents", American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, pp.391~400 (2000)
- 최나야, "시설 청소년의 대인관계 특성에 대한 사례 연구", 한국가정관리학회지, 20(2), pp.161~174 (2002), 한국가정관리학회
- Cohen, S., "Social Support and Health" (1985), Academic Press
- Cohen, S, "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 98, pp.310~357 (1985)
- Coppersmith, S., "The antecedent of self-esteem" (1967), W. H. Freeman
- Carntry-Michell, J, "Psychometric properties of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in urban adolescents", American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 28, pp.391~400 (2000)
- Cutrona, C. E., "Type of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal matching, In Social support: An interactional view", pp.319~366 (1990), Wiley
- Delgard, O. S., "Social support, negative life events and mental health", British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, pp.29~34 (1995)
- Fischer, J., "Measures for clinical practice: A source book, Vol. 2" (1994), The Free Press
- Frank, D., "Infants and young children in orphanages: one view from pediatrics and child psychiatry", Pediatrics, 97(4), pp.569~578 (1996)
- Franks, H. M., "Social support in women with fibro myalgia: Is quality more important than quantity", Journal of Community Psychology, 32, pp.425~438 (2004)
- Fukukawa Y., "Effects of social support and self-esteem on depressive symptoms in Japanese middle-aged and elderly people", Journal of epidemiology, 10(1), pp.63~69 (2000)
- Hobbs, G. F., "Abuse of children in foeter and residential care", Child Abuse and Neglect, 23(7), pp.1239~1252 (1999)
- Hobfoll, S. E, "The relationship of self-concept and social support to emotional distress among women", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12, pp.87~100 (1986)
- Hall, L. A., "Self-esteem as a mediator of the effects of stressors and social resources on depressive symptoms in postpartum mothers", Nursing Research, 45(4), pp.231~238 (1996)
- Kernis, M. H., "Stability of self-esteem as a moderator of the relation between level of self-esteem and depression", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, pp.80~84 (1991)
- 김기영, "사회적 기술 증진 프로그램이 시설아동의 자아존중감과 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과", 한국아동복지학, 16(16), pp.7~36 (2003), 한국아동복지학회
- King K. A., "Increasing self-esteem and school connectedness through a multidimensional mentoring program", Journal of School Health, 72(7), pp.294~299 (2009)
- Lewinsohn, P. M., "A prospective study of risk factors for unipolar depression", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, pp.251~264 (1988)
- 문지윤, "시설보호 아동의 기질 및 사회적 지지와 긍정적·부정적 정서의 관계", Family and Environment Research, 49(3), pp.79~85 (2011), 대한가정학회
- Mcwhirter, B. T., "Loneliness in high risk adolescents: The role of coping, self-esteem, and empathy", Journal of Youth Studies, 5, pp.69~84 (2002)
- Meggert, S. S., "Who care what I think: problems of low self-esteem, In Youth At-Risk: A Prevention Resource for Counselors, Teachers, and Parents", pp.97~119 (1989), American Counseling Association
- Metalsky, G. I., "When depression breeds contempt: Reassurance seeking, self-esteem, and rejection of depressed college students by their roommates", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, pp.165~173 (1992)
- Myers, J., "Preventing institutional abuse: An exploration of children's right, needs, and participation in residential care, In Children Abuse and Child Protection", pp.193~210 (2003), John Wiley and Sons
- Olmstead, R. E., "Longitudinal assessment of the relationship between self-esteem, fatalism, loneliness, and substance use", Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, pp.749~770 (1991)
- Olstad, R., "The Finnmark study: A prospective population study of social support buffer hypothesis, specific stressors and mental distress", Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36(12), pp.582~589 (2001)
- Orth, U., "Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, pp.695~708 (2008)
- Petra, S., "The influence of social support and problematic support on optimism and depression in chronic illness: a prospective study evaluation self-esteem as a mediator", Health Psychology, 22(2), pp.123~129 (2003)
- Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, pp.385~401 (1977)
- Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent self-image" (1965), Princeton University Press
- Simoni, J. M., "Social support and depressive symptomatology among HIV- positive women: the mediating role of social self-esteem and mastery", women and health, 42(1), pp.1~15 (2005)
- Thoits, P. A., "Stress, coping, and social support processes: where are we? What next?", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, pp.53~79 (1995)
- Wilson, P. A., "Informal caregivers of the chronically ill and their social support: a pilot study", Journal of Gerontologial Social Work, 15, pp.155~169 (1990)
- Yoo, A. J., "Institutionalized adolescents' perception about self and environment assessed by sentence completion test", Journal of Child Welfare Studies, 12, pp.42~76 (2001)
- Yoo, A. J., "Institutionalized and home-reared adolescents' perception about social support and aggression", Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 22(2), pp.133~147 (2002)
- Zimet, G. D., "The multidimensional scale of perceived social support", Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, pp.30~41 (1988)