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가치혁신 문화가 개인창의성에 미치는 영향 : 대전 중소벤처기업을 중심으로

The Effects of Value Innovation Culture on Individual Creativity : Focus on SMEs and Ventures Companies in Daejeon Region

최종인|권기환
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)|2014.04|벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)|제9권 제2호|pp. 129-146|DOI 10.16972/apjbve.9.2.201404.129

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참고문헌

키워드

문화Culture조직문화Individual CreativityOrganization Culture가치혁신Intrinsic motivationValue InnovationValue IQ개인창의성내적 동기부여

초록

조직이 급변하는 경제환경에서 성공하기 위해서는 연구개발만이 아니라 가치사슬 전부분에 걸쳐 혁신적이어야 한다. 특히 중소벤처기업의 경우 새로운 수익을 창출하기 위해서는 가치사슬 전부분에서 혁신적이야 한다. 가치혁신을 위해서는 가치혁신을 일으키는 의미있는 업무, 위험감수성, 고객지향성, 신속한 의사결정, 비즈니스 인텔리전스, 열린 의사소통, 임파워먼트, 사업계획, 학습조직 같은 요소들이 조직문화에 녹아들어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 위의 9가지 요소들을 가치혁신문화로 보고, 이러한 가치혁신문화가 개인창의성에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인창의성의 구성요인인 전문지식에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 요인으로 의미있는 업무와 임파워먼트, 위험감수성으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창의적 사고기술에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 요인은 열린 조직으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 내적 동기부여에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학습조직, 임파워먼트, 혁신성으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 종업원 개인이 인지한 가치혁신문화는 개인창의성을 유발시키는데 도움이 되는 것으로 확인 할 수 있었다.

Abstract

In order to be successful in the very changeable competitive environment, the organization has to creative not only on the research and development but also on the Value Chain. Especially for the middle and small venture companies, they have to be creative on the Value Chain to get new profit. For the value innovation, kinds of factors which initiate the value innovation such as Meaningful Work, Risk Taking, Customer Orientation, Agile Decision-Making, Business Intelligence, Open Communication, Empowerment, Business Planning, Learning Organization and other similar factors should be included in the organization culture. By focusing on the above 9 factors with value innovation culture, the study practically analysis the effect of the Value Innovation Culture on the Individual Creativity, and the followings are the result of the study. Firstly, meaningful work, empowerment and risk taking are positively associated with expert knowledge which is one component of individual creativity. Secondly, open organization is confirmed to be positively associated with creative thinking skills. Thirdly, learning organization, empowerment and innovativeness are the factors which is positively associated with Intrinsic Motivation. These results have showed the employees’ individual recognized Value Innovation Culture is confirmed to be helpful on inducing Individual Creativity.

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