외식창업부동산점포의 입지요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 창업만족도의 매개효과
A Study on Influence of Location Factors of Food Service Business Start-up Real Estate Store on Business Performance: Mediated Effect of Start-up Business Satisfaction
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초록
외식창업에 있어서 입지선정은 경영의 성과를 이루는데 첩경이라 할 수 있으며 이러한 의미에서 외식산업은 부동산 산업이라 해도 과언이 아니다. 본 연구는 외식창업점포의 입지요인이 매출성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴보고, 입지요인이 창업만족도에 영향을 미쳐 궁극적으로 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 조사대상은 외식자영업자들을 대상으로 정하였으며, 설문조사는 안양시에 소재하고 있는 외식창업업자를 대상을 2016년12월1일부터 2017년1월30일까지 실시하였다. 설문지는 총300부가 배포되어 245부가 회수되었고, 불성실한 답변을 제외한 198부가 실증연구에 사용되었다. 실증 분석은 SPSS 22.0 통계패키지 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 요인분석, 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외식창업점포의 입지요인으로 접근용이성, 군집성, 위치성, 시계성 등 4가지로 구분하였다. 둘째, 입지요인이 매출성과에 미치는 영향에서 접근용이성, 군집성, 위치성, 시계성 모두가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 입지요인이 매출성과에 미치는 영향에서 창업만족도는 부분매개효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 외식창업점포만의 입지선정요인을 확인하고 다른 분야의 점포의 입지선정 시 중요요인과 차별점을 찾고 싶었다. 이러한 결과는 안양지역 외식창업의 매출성과를 높이기 위해 입지선정단계부터 총력을 기울여야하며 창업의 만족도를 높이기 위해 노력하는 것이 필요하다는 시사점을 준다.
Abstract
Selection of location in food service start-up business is sure to be a shortcut to achievement of business performance, and in this context, it’s no exaggeration to say that food service industry is an real estate industry. This study looked into what influence of the location factor in food service start-up business had on sales performance, and intended to verify whether the location factors ultimately influenced business performance consequent on the influence of location factors on start-up business satisfaction. To this end, this study set food service owner-operators as its research subject, and conducted a survey of the operators (of restaurants) located in Anyang-si from December 1, 2016 until January 30, 2017. This study distributed a total of 300 copies of questionnaires, and collected 245 copes, among which this study used 198 copies for empirical study excluding the copies whose reply was unfaithful. This study did empirical analysis of 198 copies using SPSS 22.0 Statistical Package Program, together with the application of frequency analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis. The major results of this study are as follows: First, this study divided the location factors in food service start-up business stores into the four, i.e. accessibility, clustering property, placeness and visibility, etc. Second, the study results showed that accessibility, clustering property, placeness and visibility had significant influence as one in the influence of locational factors on sales performance. Third, this study could understand that start-up business satisfaction had a partial mediated effect in the influence of location factors on sales performance. Resultantly, this study confirmed food service start-up business’s own selection of location, and wished to find major factors and a differentiated point in time of selection of location of stores in other fields. Such a result gives an implication that it’s necessary to concentrate all efforts to increase sales performance of food service start-up business from the location selection phase, and to make efforts to increase start-up business satisfaction.
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