본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

상반신 포즈 추적을 위한 키포즈 기반 예측분포

Key Pose-based Proposal Distribution for Upper Body Pose Tracking

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

Pictorial Structures(PS)는 동적 프로그래밍을 이용하여 인체의 포즈 추적 및 인식 하는 것에 매우 효과적인 방법으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서 상반신 포즈는 PS와 Particle filter(PF)에 의한 동적 프로그래밍 기법으로 추적된다. PF와 같은 동적프로그래밍에서 마코프 연쇄 (Markov Chain) 기반 동적 움직임 모델은 높은 자유도를 갖는 상반신 포즈를 예측하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 키포즈 기반 예측분포이며, 이것은 상반신 실루엣과 키포즈(Key Pose)들 사이의 유사도를 참고하여 파티클(Particle)을 적절히 예측하는 것이다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 방법은 기존 방법 성능을 70.51% 향상시킨 것을 확인하였다.

Abstract

Pictorial Structures is known as an effective method that recognizes and tracks human poses. In this paper, the upper body pose is also tracked by PS and a particle filter(PF). PF is one of dynamic programming methods. But Markov chain-based dynamic motion model which is used in dynamic programming methods such as PF, couldn't predict effectively the highly articulated upper body motions. Therefore PF often fails to track upper body pose. In this paper we propose the key pose-based proposal distribution for proper particle prediction based on the similarities between key poses and an upper body silhouette. In the experimental results we confirmed our 70.51% improved performance comparing with a conventional method.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. M. Andriluka, "Pictorial Structures Revisited:People Detection and Articulated Pose Estimation", Int. Conf. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, pp.1014~1021 (2009)
  2. H.Jiang, "Human Pose Estimation Using Consistent Max-Covering", Int. Conf. Computer Vision, pp.1357~1364 (2009)
  3. X. Zhang, "Efficient human pose estimation via parsing a tree structure based human model", Int. Conf. Computer Vision, pp.1349~1356 (2009)
  4. A. Agarwal, "A Local Basis Representation for Estimating Human Pose from Cluttered Images", sian Conf. Computer Vision, pp.50~59 (2006)
  5. O. Freifeld, "Contour People: A Parameterized Model of 2D Articulated Human Shape", In Int. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.639~646 (2010)
  6. S.Maskell, "A Tutorial on Particle Filters for On-line Nonlinear", Non-Gaussian Bayesian Tracking, 2002, pp.50(2), 174~188
  7. K.M.Manson, "Markov Chain Monte Carlo Posterior Sampling with the Hamiltonian method", Proc. Sensitivity Analysis of Model Output, pp.456~467 (2001)
  8. M. W. Lee, "Proposal Maps driven MCMC for Estimating Human Body Pose in Static Images", In Int. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2, pp.334~341 (2004)
  9. K. Okuma, "A Boosted Particle Filter:Multitarget Detection and Tracking", European Conf. Computer Vision, pp.28~39 (2004)
  10. S. X. Ju, "Cardboard People: A Parameterized Model of Articulated Image Motion", Cardboard People: A Parameterized Model of Articulated Image Motion, pp.38~44 (1996)
  11. Makoto Kato, "Articulated hand tracking by pca-ica approach", Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.329~334 (2006)
  12. H. G. Barrow, "Parametric Correspondence and Chamfer Matching: Two New Technique for Image Matching", Int. Conf. Artificial Intelligence, pp.1175~1177 (1997)
  13. E. A. Wan, "The Unscented Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Estimation", Adaptive Systems for Signal Processing, Communications, and Control Symposium, pp.153~158 (2000)
  14. Borgefors, "Hierearchical Chamfer Matching: A Parametric Edge Matching Algorithm", IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell, 6, pp.849~865 (1988)
  15. R. Kindermann, "Markov Random Fields and Their Applications", American Mathematical Society, ~ (1980)
  16. K.Nishiyama, "Fast and Effective Generation of the Proposal distribution for Particle filters", 85(12), pp.2412~2417 (2005)
  17. J. Bourgain, "Embeddings of Finite Metric Spaces in Hilbert Space", Israel Journal of Mathematics, 52, pp.46~52 (1985)
  18. N. A. Setiawan, "Gaussian Mixture Model in Improved HLS Color Space for Human Silhouette Extraction", Int. Conf. Artificial Reality and Telexistence, pp.732~741 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)