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Evaluation on Reducing Peak Cooling Load Based on Dynamic Load Model of Building Perimeter Zones

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Inthispaper,inversebuildingmodelingwasappliedtobuildingperimeterzoneswhichhavedifferentwindow orientation.Twotestzonesofeast-facingandwest-facingzonesinERS(EnergyResourceStation)building,which isrepresentativeofsmallcommercialbuilding,wasusedtotestperformanceofcoolingloadcalculationandpeak coolingloadreduction.Thedynamicthermalloadmodelfortheeastandwestzonewasvalidatedusingmeasured dataforthezonesandthenitwasusedtoinvestigatetheeffectofpeakcoolingloadreductionbyadjustmentof indoorcoolingtemperaturesetpointsduringon-peaktimeperiod.Fortheeastzone,thepeakloadcanbereduced toabout60% ofthepeakloadforconventionalcontrolevenwithoutanyprecooling.Forthewestzone,PLR is nearlyindependentofthestartoftheon-peakperioduntilastarttimeof1pm.Furthermore,PLR hasasmall dependenceontheprecoolingduration.Withoutanyprecooling,thepeakcoolingloadcanbereducedtoabout35%ofthepeakloadassociatedwithconventionalcontrol.

Abstract

Inthispaper,inversebuildingmodelingwasappliedtobuildingperimeterzoneswhichhavedifferentwindow orientation.Twotestzonesofeast-facingandwest-facingzonesinERS(EnergyResourceStation)building,which isrepresentativeofsmallcommercialbuilding,wasusedtotestperformanceofcoolingloadcalculationandpeak coolingloadreduction.Thedynamicthermalloadmodelfortheeastandwestzonewasvalidatedusingmeasured dataforthezonesandthenitwasusedtoinvestigatetheeffectofpeakcoolingloadreductionbyadjustmentof indoorcoolingtemperaturesetpointsduringon-peaktimeperiod.Fortheeastzone,thepeakloadcanbereduced toabout60% ofthepeakloadforconventionalcontrolevenwithoutanyprecooling.Forthewestzone,PLR is nearlyindependentofthestartoftheon-peakperioduntilastarttimeof1pm.Furthermore,PLR hasasmall dependenceontheprecoolingduration.Withoutanyprecooling,thepeakcoolingloadcanbereducedtoabout35%ofthepeakloadassociatedwithconventionalcontrol.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Lee,K.-H, "Model-based demand-limiting control of building thermal mass", BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 43(10), pp.1633~1646 (2008), Elsevier
  2. Descriptionof theIowaEnergyCenterEnergyResource Station:Facility Update III, "Price,B.A", TheUniversity ofIowa, ~, pp.ReportME-TFS-00-001 (2000)
  3. Lee,K.-H, "Evaluationof MethodsforDeterminingDemand-Limiting SetpointTrajectoriesinBuildingsUsing Short-Term Measurements", Buildingand Environment, 43(10), pp.1769~1783 (2008)
  4. Wikipedia, "mathematicalmodel", ~
  5. Seem,J.E, "TransferFunctionsforEfficientCalculations of Multi Dimensional Heat Transfer", JournalofHeatTransfer-Transactionsof theASME, 111(1), pp.5~12 (1989)
  6. Chaturvedi,N, "An Inverse Grey-BoxModelforTransientBuilding LoadPrediction", InternationalJournalof HVAC&R Research, 8(1), pp.73~100 (2002)
  7. "NREG(Nonlinearregression)analysis, Fortranlibrary", ~
  8. "UniversityofW isconsinatMadison, TRNSYS 15.0Manual", ~

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