What Brings Customer Gapjil? The Intertwined Effects of Perceived Economic Mobility, Self-Other Referent Priming, and Temporal Focus
1
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The current research brings the spotlight onto customer Gapjil toward service employees. In an attempt to understand what brings Gapjil, the present article investigates the intertwined effects of perceived economic mobility (PEM), self-other referent priming (SORP), and temporal focus on Gapjil. Study 1 shows that PEM increases Gapjil among self-referent primed people, but not among other-referent primed people. Study 2 examining the role of temporal focus (present vs. future) reveals that the effect found in study 1 is replicated in the present focus, but the effect is reversed in the future focus. We explain this dynamic pattern of the 3-way interaction effect with a relative gratification and a motivation to attune the self to the perceived norm of the high class. We also discuss how to create a social atmosphere to lessen Gapjil in public and corporate communication strategies.
Abstract
The current research brings the spotlight onto customer Gapjil toward service employees. In an attempt to understand what brings Gapjil, the present article investigates the intertwined effects of perceived economic mobility (PEM), self-other referent priming (SORP), and temporal focus on Gapjil. Study 1 shows that PEM increases Gapjil among self-referent primed people, but not among other-referent primed people. Study 2 examining the role of temporal focus (present vs. future) reveals that the effect found in study 1 is replicated in the present focus, but the effect is reversed in the future focus. We explain this dynamic pattern of the 3-way interaction effect with a relative gratification and a motivation to attune the self to the perceived norm of the high class. We also discuss how to create a social atmosphere to lessen Gapjil in public and corporate communication strategies.
참고문헌 (41)
- Bartels, Daniel M., "Psychological Connectedness and Intertemporal Choice", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 139(1), pp.49~69 (2010)
- 조선배, "한국사회의 갑질문화와 불량고객", 호텔경영학연구, 27(5), pp.207~222 (2018), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
- 최항섭, "모두가 갑이 되고 싶은 사회", 사회과학연구, 30(2), pp.265~288 (2018), 사회과학연구소
- Dai, Hengchen, "Put Your Imperfections Behind You: Temporal Landmarks Spur Goal Initiation When They Signal New Beginnings", Psychological Science, 26(12), pp.1927~1936 (2015)
- Dambrun, Michaёl, "The Relative Deprivation-Gratification Continuum and the Attitudes of South Africans toward Immigrants: A Test of the V-Curve Hypothesis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), pp.1032~1044 (2006)
- Enosh, Guy, "Client Aggression toward Social Workers and Social Services in Israel-A Qualitative Analysis", Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(6), pp.1123~1142 (2013)
- Fenigstein, Allan, "Self-Attention, Concept Activation, and the Causal Self", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 20(3), pp.231~245 (1984)
- Förster, Jens, "Seven Principles of Goal Activation : A Systematic Approach to Distinguishing Goal Priming from Priming of Non-Goal Constructs", Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(3), pp.211~233 (2007)
- 공태식, "Internal Service Recovery’s Influence on Frontline Service Employees’ Satisfaction and Loyalty", 아시아마케팅저널, 17(2), pp.39~62 (2015), 한국마케팅학회
- Guimond, Serge, "When Prosperity Breeds Intergroup Hostility : The Effects of Relative Deprivation and Relative Gratification on Prejudice", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(7), pp.900~912 (2002)
- Han, Youngjun, "No.1 Key Success Factor? ‘Parental Wealth’", Financial News, ~ (2018)
- Hofstede, Geert, "Cultures and Organizations:Software of the Mind" (2005), Mcgraw-hill
- 전인수, "감정노동을 수반하는 접점직원의 관리에 관한 연구: 자기결정성이론과 고객지향성을 중심으로", 마케팅연구, 29(5), pp.77~99 (2014), 한국마케팅학회
- 정한울, "한국 사회의 ‘갑질’ 문화에 대한 경험적 연구: <갑질 및 갑을관계에 대한 인식 조사>(2018) 결과를 중심으로", 한국정치학회보, 53(1), pp.105~125 (2019), 한국정치학회[DOI]
- Kanten, Alf Børre, "Better Than Average and Better With Time : Relative Evaluations of Self and Others in the Past, Present, and Future", European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(2), pp.343~353 (2008)
- Kim, Haeyoen, "Endemic Gapjil Everywhere... Special Crackdown Arrested 7,000 People", Yonhap News, ~ (2016)
- Krueger, Joachim, "The Role of Self-Referent and Other-Referent Knowledge in Perceptions of Group Characteristics", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(7), pp.878~888 (2001)
- Kwon, Yongju, "The Effect of Perceived Economic Mobility on Customer Aggression toward Service Employees : A Darker Aspect of Customer Behavior", Psychology and Marketing, 36(11), pp.1120~1132 (2019)
- 이재호, "한국사회의 갑질: 사회문화적, 심리적 관점에서", 목회와상담, 27, pp.172~202 (2016), 한국목회상담학회[DOI]
- Lee, Sarah, "Pathological Personality and the Society : Focus on the Narcissistic Personality Disorder", Journal of Modern Social Science, 20, pp.31~47 (2016)
- 문연희, "Customer-Contact Employee Support and Service Recovery Efforts: The Mediating Role of Job Burnout and Customer Orientation", 아시아마케팅저널, 20(3), pp.83~103 (2018), 한국마케팅학회[DOI]
- Oppenheimer, Daniel M., "Instructional Manipulation Checks : Detecting Satisficing to Increase Statistical Power", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), pp.867~872 (2009)
- 박인호, "감정노동자의 보호와 기업 등의 책임", 법학논총, 36(1), pp.927~956 (2016), 법학연구소
- Peetz, Johanna, "Marking Time: Selective Use of Temporal Landmarks as Barriers between Current and Future Selves", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(1), pp.44~56 (2014)
- Peetz, Johanna, "The Post-Birthday World : Consequences of Temporal Landmarks for Temporal Self-Appraisal and Motivation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(2), pp.249~ (2013)
- Postmes, Tom, "Why Do the Privileged Resort to Oppression? A Look at Some Intragroup Factors", Journal of Social Issues, 65(4), pp.769~790 (2009)
- Pratto, Felicia, "Social Dominance Orientation : A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes", Journal of Personality, 67(4), pp.741~763 (1994)
- Rafaeli, Anat, "When Customers Exhibit Verbal Aggression, Employees Pay Cognitive Costs", Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(5), pp.931~950 (2012)
- Reynolds, Kate L., "Dysfunctional Customer Behavior Severity : An Empirical Examination", Journal of Retailing, 85(3), pp.321~335 (2009)
- Richins, Marsha L., "A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement : Scale Development and Validation", Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), pp.303~316 (1992)
- 류형서, "외식산업에서 손님의 ‘갑질’이 종사원의 감정소진, 반생산적 업무행동 그리고 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 호텔경영학연구, 26(7), pp.39~54 (2017), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
- Scheier, Michael F., "Optimism, Coping, and Health : Assessment and Implications of Generalized Outcome Expectancies", Health Psychology, 4(3), pp.219~247 (1985)
- Seo, Min, "Memories of Gapjil", pp.6~9 (2015), Inmul kwa Sasang
- Shipp, Abbie J., "Temporal Focus : Thinking about the Past, Present, and Future", Current Opinion in Psychology, 26, pp.37~43 (2019)
- Verbeke, Willem, "A Situational Analysis on How Salespeople Experience and Cope with Shame and Embarrassment", Psychology and Marketing, 19(9), pp.713~741 (2002)
- Wan, Lisa C., "The Role of Relationship Norms in Responses to Service Failures", Journal of Consumer Research, 38(2), pp.260~277 (2011)
- Wood, Noelle, "The Cocktail Party Phenomenon Revisited:How Frequent Are Attention Shifts to One's Name in an Irrelevant Auditory Channel?", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, Cognition, 21(1), pp.255~260 (1995)
- Yi, Youjae, "Customer Value Creation Behavior" (2014), Routledge
- A Study of the Causes and Comprehensive Measures to Tackle ‘Gapjil’ within the Public Sector, "Yoon, Hae-sung", Korean Institute of Criminology, ~ (2018)
- Yoon, Sunyee, "Keeping the American Dream Alive: The Interactive Effect of Perceived Economic Mobility and Materialism on Impulsive Spending", Journal of Marketing Research, 53(5), pp.759~772 (2016)
- Understanding Individual Differences in Perceived Economic Mobility, "Yoon, Sunyee", ~ (2017)
