자본시장통합법에 기초한 벤처캐피탈의 활성화를 위한 법적 연구
A Research on the Legal Foundation for the Venture Capital Revitalization in the Era of Financial Big Bang
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Abstract
Venture capital is a type of private equity fund typically provided by outside investors to new, growth businesses. Generally made as cash in exchange for shares in the investee company, venture capital investments are usually high risk, but high returns. The pooled investment vehicles primarily invest the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans. Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise. Most venture capital comes from a group of wealthy investors, investment banks and other financial institutions that pool such investments or partnerships. This form of raising capital is popular among new companies, or ventures, with limited operating history, who cannot raise funds through a debt issue. The so called Financial Market Consolidation Act covers PEF, and other laws cover the other venture capital funds. The author, emphasizing the PEF as an useful collective investment scheme for venture capital, indicates three main regulatory problems. One is the severe restriction of the choice of the organizational form for PEF. The choice of organizational form for the PEF is a first step in the formation of successful PEFs. For the local PEFs, however, there is only one type of business organization which are available for the investors in South Korea. The author insists that there should be no restriction on domestic PEFs’ choice of business form. Another is numerical restriction of offeree, which is not helpful for the revitalization of PEF. The third is numerical restriction of investor, which are not fit with the private and public offering.
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