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Banking on Ethics vs the Ethos of Banking:Ethical Values, Business Practices and the Development of the Islamic Financial Industry in the Middle East through the Fate of One of its Founding Banking Groups

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This paper will discuss the development of Islamic banking in the GCC as a concrete industry – and not as a concept – by looking at business practices from a practitioner’s point of view. It will start by setting the context of the emergence of Islamic banking in the GCC. Through a brief case study, it will then describe the broad lines of the development of the DMI Group – the first Islamic financial company created in the MENA region that was not government-funded – from its establishment by HRH Prince Mohammed al Faisal to the corporate shift initiated at the turn of the century and finally to its eventual demise in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. The last part of the article will try to understand the mismatches between business practices and market expectations that could explain the DMI Group’s downfall, and their relevance to the development of the Islamic banking industry.

Abstract

This paper will discuss the development of Islamic banking in the GCC as a concrete industry – and not as a concept – by looking at business practices from a practitioner’s point of view. It will start by setting the context of the emergence of Islamic banking in the GCC. Through a brief case study, it will then describe the broad lines of the development of the DMI Group – the first Islamic financial company created in the MENA region that was not government-funded – from its establishment by HRH Prince Mohammed al Faisal to the corporate shift initiated at the turn of the century and finally to its eventual demise in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. The last part of the article will try to understand the mismatches between business practices and market expectations that could explain the DMI Group’s downfall, and their relevance to the development of the Islamic banking industry.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Abdeen, Adnan M., "The Saudi Financial System" (1984), J. Wiley and Sons
  2. Ali, Salman Syed, "Islamic Banking in the MENA Region", Islamic Development Bank– Islamic Research and Training Institute, 201 (2011)
  3. Apps, Peter, "Global Financial Centers Battle for Islamic Markets", International Herald Tribune, 25, pp.2008~ (2008)
  4. Islamic Finance in the GCC, "CIBAFI", CIBAFI, ~ (2007)
  5. The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization, "Jobst, Andreas", IMF, ~, pp.Working Paper WP (2007), 07[DOI]
  6. Oakley, David, "Islamic Finance Explained", Financial Times (2008)
  7. Richter, Frederik, "Special Report: In Bahrain, a symbol at the heart of revolt", Reuters, 16 (2011)
  8. Smith, Emmanuelle, "Islamic Finance: Investment Strategy About More Than Faith", Financial Times (2010)
  9. Standard & Poor’s, "Rated Gulf Islamic Financial Institutions and Takaful Companies Have Shown Resilience to Global Market Dislocation, But They Are Not Risk Immune", Rating Direct (2009)

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