Desideratives and Person: Constructing a Semantic Map
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Abstract
This paper examines the implications of grammatical person for desiderative constructions from a cross-linguistic perspective. It is widely known that some grammatical systems in a language, such as pronoun systems, number distinction, and case marking systems, are sensitive to person diferences. In this study, in addition to such grammatical systems, it was found that gramatical person also affects the form of desiderative constructions in several languages. In languages such as Japanese, Korean, Hua, and Cocopa, the form of desiderative construction with third person subject is somewhat diferently constructed from that with first/second person subject. Also, in Samoan, the first and second person singular clitics are treated diferently from the other person/ number clitics in desiderative constructions. In addition, it was found in Tagalog that the third person pronoun shows a diferent pattern regarding the use I would like to thank Terry Janzen for his invaluable comments, advice, and suggestions throughout this study. I would also like to thank Christoph Wolfart and Lorna MacDonald for their invaluable comments. 118 Desideratives and Person: Constructing a Semantic Map of enclitic sana from lexical nouns and other person pronouns. In order to capture the phenomena found in these languages, then, a semantic map model is adopted in this study, and a conceptual space is proposed for desideratives within which the distinctions found in this study are represented.
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