Cbx4 SUMOylates BRD4 to regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines in post-traumatic osteoarthritis
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Brominated domain protein 4 (BRD4) is a chromatin reader known to exacerbate the inflammatory response in post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) by controlling the expression of inflammatory cytokines. However, the extent to which this regulatory effect is altered after BRD4 translation remains largely unknown. In this study, we showed that the E3 SUMO protein ligase CBX4 (Cbx4) is involved in the SUMO modification of BRD4 to affect its ability to control the expression of the proinflammatory genes IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in synovial fibroblasts. Specifically, Cbx4-mediated SUMOylation of K1111 lysine residues prevents the degradation of BRD4, thereby activating the transcriptional activities of the IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 genes, which depend on BRD4. SUMOylated BRD4 also recruits the multifunctional methyltransferase subunit TRM112-like protein (TRMT112) to further promote the processing of proinflammatory gene transcripts to eventually increase their expression. In vivo, treatment of PTOA with a Cbx4 inhibitor in rats was comparable to treatment with BRD4 inhibitors, indicating the importance of SUMOylation in controlling BRD4 to alleviate PTOA. Overall, this study is the first to identify Cbx4 as the enzyme responsible for the SUMO modification of BRD4 and highlights the central role of the Cbx4-BRD4 axis in exacerbating PTOA from the perspective of inflammation.
Abstract
Brominated domain protein 4 (BRD4) is a chromatin reader known to exacerbate the inflammatory response in post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) by controlling the expression of inflammatory cytokines. However, the extent to which this regulatory effect is altered after BRD4 translation remains largely unknown. In this study, we showed that the E3 SUMO protein ligase CBX4 (Cbx4) is involved in the SUMO modification of BRD4 to affect its ability to control the expression of the proinflammatory genes IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in synovial fibroblasts. Specifically, Cbx4-mediated SUMOylation of K1111 lysine residues prevents the degradation of BRD4, thereby activating the transcriptional activities of the IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 genes, which depend on BRD4. SUMOylated BRD4 also recruits the multifunctional methyltransferase subunit TRM112-like protein (TRMT112) to further promote the processing of proinflammatory gene transcripts to eventually increase their expression. In vivo, treatment of PTOA with a Cbx4 inhibitor in rats was comparable to treatment with BRD4 inhibitors, indicating the importance of SUMOylation in controlling BRD4 to alleviate PTOA. Overall, this study is the first to identify Cbx4 as the enzyme responsible for the SUMO modification of BRD4 and highlights the central role of the Cbx4-BRD4 axis in exacerbating PTOA from the perspective of inflammation.
참고문헌 (71)
- Thomas, A. C., "Epidemiology of Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis", J. Athl. Train, 52, pp.491~496 (2017)
- Carbone, A., "Review of current understanding of post-traumatic osteoarthritis resulting from sports injuries", J. Orthop. Res, 35, pp.397~405 (2017)
- Gelber, A. C., "Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis", Ann. Intern. Med, 133, pp.321~328 (2000)
- Muthuri, S. G., "History of knee injuries and knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies", Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 19, pp.1286~1293 (2011)
- Gelber, A. C., "Body mass index in young men and the risk of subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis", Am. J. Med, 107, pp.542~548 (1999)
- Riordan, E. A., "Pathogenesis of post-traumatic OA with a view to intervention", Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol, 28, pp.17~30 (2014)
- Goldring, M. B., "Roles of inflammatory and anabolic cytokines in cartilage metabolism : signals and multiple effectors converge upon MMP-13 regulation in osteoarthritis", Eur. Cells Mater, 21, pp.202~220 (2011)
- Murphy, G., "Reappraising metalloproteinases in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: destruction or repair?", Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol, 4, pp.128~135 (2008)
- Catterall, J. B., "Changes in serum and synovial fluid biomarkers after acute injury(NCT00332254)", Arthritis Res. Ther, 12, pp.R229~ (2010)
- Flannery, C. R., "IL-6 and its soluble receptor augment aggrecanase-mediated proteoglycan catabolism in articular cartilage", Matrix Biol, 19, pp.549~553 (2000)
- Irie, K., "Intraarticular inflammatory cytokines in acute anterior cruciate ligament injured knee", Knee, 10, pp.93~96 (2003)
- Marks, P. H., "Inflammatory cytokine profiles associated with chondral damage in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee", Arthroscopy, 21, pp.1342~1347 (2005)
- Liang, Y., "BRD4 in physiology and pathology : "BET"on its partners", Bioessays, 43, pp.e2100180~ (2021)
- Hargreaves, D. C., "Control of inducible gene expression by signal-dependent transcriptional elongation", Cell, 138, pp.129~145 (2009)
- Zippo, A., "Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation", Cell, 138, pp.1122~1136 (2009)
- Yik, J. H., "Cyclin dependent kinase 9 inhibition protects cartilage from the catabolic effects of proinflammatory cytokines", Arthritis Rheumatol, 66, pp.1537~1546 (2014)
- Hu, Z., "Inhibition of CDK9 prevents mechanical injury-induced inflammation, apoptosis and matrix degradation in cartilage explants", Eur. Cells Mater, 30, pp.200~209 (2016)
- Yang, Y., "Protein SUMOylation modification and its associations with disease", Open Biol, 7, pp.170167~ (2017)
- Sheng, Z., "SUMOylation modification mediated cell death", Open Biol, 11, pp.210050~ (2021)
- Liu, H., "SUMOylation in Skeletal Development, Homeostasis, and Disease", Cells, 11, pp.2710~ (2022)
- Wang, X., "Targeting the CK1alpha", CBX4 axis for metastasis in osteosarcoma, 2020, pp.11, 1141~
- Liang, S., "CBX4 Regulates Long-Form Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin mediated Airway Inflammation through SUMOylation in House Dust Mite induced Asthma", Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol, 66, pp.648~660 (2022)
- Liang, S., "Blockade of CBX4-mediated beta-catenin SUMOylation attenuates airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in asthma", Int. Immunopharmacol, 113, pp.109333~ (2022)
- Ren, X., "Maintenance of Nucleolar Homeostasis by CBX4 Alleviates Senes cence and Osteoarthritis", Cell Rep, 26, pp.3643~3656 (2019)
- Wenzhao, L., "Dual regulatory roles of HMGB1 in inflammatory reaction of chondrocyte cells and mice", Cell Cycle, 18, pp.2268~2280 (2019)
- Krishnan, Y., "Cartilage diseases", Matrix Biol, 71-72, pp.51~69 (2018)
- Yang, M., "Bromodomain-containing protein 4(BRD4)as an epigenetic reg ulator of fatty acid metabolism genes and ferroptosis", Cell Death Dis, 13, pp.912~ (2022)
- Huang, J., "HMGB1 promotes drug resistance in osteosarcoma", Cancer Res, 72, pp.230~238 (2012)
- Friel, N. A., "The role of ACL injury in the development of posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis", Clin. Sports Med, 32, pp.1~12 (2013)
- Dawson, M. A., "Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia", Nature, 478, pp.529~533 (2011)
- Loven, J., "Selective inhibition of tumor oncogenes by disruption of super enhancers", Cell, 153, pp.320~334 (2013)
- Gilan, O., "Selective targeting of BD1 and BD2 of the BET proteins in cancer and immunoinflammation", Science, 368, pp.387~394 (2020)
- Delmore, J. E., "BET bromodomain inhibition as a therapeutic strategy to target c-Myc", Cell, 146, pp.904~917 (2011)
- Linden, M., "FET fusion oncoproteins interact with BRD4 and SWI", SNF chromatin remodelling complex subtypes in sarcoma, 2022, pp.16, 2470~2495
- Donati, B., "BRD4 and Cancer : going beyond tran scriptional regulation", Mol. Cancer, 17, pp.164~ (2018)
- Guntur, A. R., "Bone as an endocrine organ", Endocr. Pract, 18, pp.758~762 (2012)
- Tsukasaki, M., "Osteoimmunology : evolving concepts in bone immune interactions in health and disease", Nat. Rev. Immunol, 19, pp.626~642 (2019)
- Das, N. D., "Defining super-enhancers by highly ranked histone H4 multi acetylation levels identifies transcription factors associated with glioblastoma stem-like properties", Bmc Genomics, 24, pp.574~ (2023)
- Andersson, U., "HMGB1 is a therapeutic target for sterile inflam mation and infection", Annu. Rev. Immunol, 29, pp.139~162 (2011)
- Zorbas, C., "The human 18S rRNA base methyltransferases DIMT1L and WBSCR22-TRMT112 but not rRNA modification are required for ribosome bio genesis", Mol. Biol. Cell, 26, pp.2080~2095 (2015)
- Figaro, S., "HemK2 protein, encoded on human chromosome 21, methylates translation termination factor eRF1", Febs Lett, 582, pp.2352~2356 (2008)
- Fu, D., "Human AlkB homolog ABH8 Is a tRNA methyltransferase required for wobble uridine modification and DNA damage survival", Mol. Cell. Biol, 30, pp.2449~2459 (2010)
- van Tran, N., "The human 18S rRNA m6A methyltransferase METTL5 is sta bilized by TRMT112", Nucleic Acids Res, 47, pp.7719~7733 (2019)
- Li, W., "Structural insight into human N6amt1Trm112 complex functioning as a protein methyltransferase", Cell Discov, 5, pp.51~ (2019)
- Metzger, E., "KMT9 monomethylates histone H4 lysine 12 and controls pro liferation of prostate cancer cells", Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol, 26, pp.361~371 (2019)
- Xu, Y., "Brd4 is on the move during inflammation", Trends Cell Biol, 24, pp.615~616 (2014)
- Nicodeme, E., "Suppression of inflammation by a synthetic histone mimic", Nature, 468, pp.1119~1123 (2010)
- Klein, K., "The bromodomain protein inhibitor I-BET151 suppresses expression of inflammatory genes and matrix degrading enzymes in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts", Ann. Rheum. Dis, 75, pp.422~429 (2016)
- Fukui, T., "Bromodomain-containing-protein-4 and cyclin-dependent-kinase-9inhibitors interact synergistically in vitro and combined treatment reduces post traumatic osteoarthritis severity in mice", Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 29, pp.68~77 (2021)
- Hao, K., "Targeting BRD4 prevents acute gouty arthritis by regulating pyr optosis", Int. J. Biol. Sci, 16, pp.3163~3173 (2020)
- Liu, Y., "A novel BRD4 inhibitor suppresses osteoclastogenesis and ovar iectomized osteoporosis by blocking RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways", Cell Death Dis, 12, pp.654~ (2021)
- Zhang, G. Z., "BRD4 Inhibition Suppresses Senescence and Apoptosis of Nucleus Pulposus Cells by Inducing Autophagy during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration : An In Vitro and In Vivo Study", Oxidative Med. Cell. Longev, 2022, pp.9181412~ (2022)
- Eichler, J., "Protein glycosylation", Curr. Biol, 29, pp.R229~R231 (2019)
- Sahin, U., "Sumoylation in Physiology, Pathology and Therapy", Cells, 11, pp.814~ (2022)
- Polevoda, B., "Methylation of proteins involved in translation", Mol. Microbiol, 65, pp.590~606 (2007)
- Popovic, D., "Ubiquitination in disease pathogenesis and treatment", Nat. Med, 20, pp.1242~1253 (2014)
- Dohmen, R. J., "SUMO protein modification", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1695, pp.113~131 (2004)
- Wu, Q., "The SUMO components in rheumatoid arthritis", Rheumatology, 61, pp.4619~4630 (2022)
- Chang, C. C., "Structural and functional roles of Daxx SIM phosphorylation in SUMO paralog-selective binding and apoptosis modulation", Mol. Cell, 42, pp.62~74 (2011)
- Anamika & Spyracopoulos, L., "Molecular Basis for Phosphorylation-dependent SUMO Recognition by the DNA Repair Protein RAP80", J. Biol. Chem, 291, pp.4417~4428 (2016)
- Stehmeier, P., "Phospho-regulated SUMO interaction modules connect the SUMO system to CK2 signaling", Mol. Cell, 33, pp.400~409 (2009)
- Cappadocia, L., "Structural and functional characterization of the phosphorylation-dependent interaction between PML and SUMO1", Structure, 23, pp.126~138 (2015)
- Ullmann, R., "An acetylation switch regulates SUMO-dependent protein interaction networks", Mol. Cell, 46, pp.759~770 (2012)
- Choudhary, C., "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co regulates major cellular functions", Science, 325, pp.834~840 (2009)
- Geiss-Friedlander, R., "Concepts in sumoylation : a decade on", Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol, 8, pp.947~956 (2007)
- Li, K., "The SUMOylation and ubiquitination crosstalk in cancer", J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol, 149, pp.16123~16146 (2023)
- Han, D., "SUMOylation : A critical transcription modulator in plant cells", Plant Sci, 310, pp.110987~ (2021)
- Texari, L., "Sumoylation and transcription regulation at nuclear pores", Chromosoma, 124, pp.45~56 (2015)
- Baig, M. S., "Dynamic sumoylation of promoter-bound general transcription factors facilitates transcription by RNA polymerase II", Plos Genet, 17, pp.e1009828~ (2021)
- Brumele, B., "Human TRMT112-Methyltransferase Network Consists of Seven Partners Interacting with a Common Co-Factor", Int. J. Mol. Sci, 22, pp.13593~ (2021)
- Yang, W. Q., "THUMPD3-TRMT112 is a m2G methyltransferase working on a broad range of tRNA substrates", Nucleic Acids Res, 49, pp.11900~11919 (2021)
