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통역의 평가방식에 따라 평가결과는 어떻게 달라지는가?: ST 미대조 시와 대조 시의 차이를 중심으로

How Interpretation Evaluation Methods Alter Evaluation Results: Focusing on the Differences of Evaluation Based on Source Text Comparison and Non-comparative Evaluation

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키워드

주제분류통역번역학

초록

This dissertation focused on the fact that discrepancies exist between evaluation of interpretation in an educational setting where interpretation is mostly evaluated by comparing the interpreted results with the source text and evaluation of interpretation in the field and analyzed what kind of differences were observed upon evaluating identical interpretation results by five evaluators-first by comparing the results with the source text and then evaluating the results without the source test. Based on quantitative evaluation, there was a slight change in the ranking of the students when the interpretation results were compared with the source text as opposed to evaluation without comparison and the average score decreased due to additional score deductions in accuracy; one can surmise that a more stringent and strict evaluation was conducted in the case where the source text was consulted. Descriptive evaluation analysis indicated that vocal factors such as vocalization, accent and corrective speech amount to 65.5% of the total evaluation keywords in evaluation without source text evaluation where such factors carried more importance than textual factors (27.3%) such as accuracy and logic. The ratio of textual factors increased in source text-based evaluations compared to evaluation without checking the results against the source text, but the ratio of vocal factors was nonetheless more pronounced. More importance needs to be shifted to vocal factors which primarily takes into consideration the receiver of the interpretation and appropriate guidance on such multifaceted evaluation rubrics should be given to learners in addition to textual factors such as accuracy and logic.

Abstract

This dissertation focused on the fact that discrepancies exist between evaluation of interpretation in an educational setting where interpretation is mostly evaluated by comparing the interpreted results with the source text and evaluation of interpretation in the field and analyzed what kind of differences were observed upon evaluating identical interpretation results by five evaluators-first by comparing the results with the source text and then evaluating the results without the source test. Based on quantitative evaluation, there was a slight change in the ranking of the students when the interpretation results were compared with the source text as opposed to evaluation without comparison and the average score decreased due to additional score deductions in accuracy; one can surmise that a more stringent and strict evaluation was conducted in the case where the source text was consulted. Descriptive evaluation analysis indicated that vocal factors such as vocalization, accent and corrective speech amount to 65.5% of the total evaluation keywords in evaluation without source text evaluation where such factors carried more importance than textual factors (27.3%) such as accuracy and logic. The ratio of textual factors increased in source text-based evaluations compared to evaluation without checking the results against the source text, but the ratio of vocal factors was nonetheless more pronounced. More importance needs to be shifted to vocal factors which primarily takes into consideration the receiver of the interpretation and appropriate guidance on such multifaceted evaluation rubrics should be given to learners in addition to textual factors such as accuracy and logic.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 이혜승, "동시통역 품질 평가에 대한 경험적 연구 고찰", 통번역학연구, 12(1), pp.91~107 (2008), 통번역연구소
  3. 李越然, "论口译的社会功能—口译理论基础初探", 中国翻译, 7(11) (1999)
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  6. Chiaro, D., "Interpreter’s Perception of Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Factors Affecting Quality: A Survey through the World Wide Web", Meta, 49(2), pp.278~293 (2004)
  7. Collados, A., "La evaluación de la calidad en interpretación simultánea: parámetros de incidencia" (2007), Editorial Comares
  8. Fleiss, J., "The design and analysis of clinical experiments" (2007), Wiley & Sons
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  10. Gile, D., "L'évaluation de la qualité de l'interprétation pa les délégués: Une étude de cas", The Interpreters' Newsletter, 3, pp.66~71 (1990)
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  12. Kurz, I., "Conference interpreting: Quality in the ears of the user", Meta: Journal Des traducteurs, 2001, pp.46(2), 394~409
  13. Schjoldager. A., "Assessment of Simultaneous Interpreting", Teaching Translation and Interpreting, 3, pp.188~194 (1996), Building bridge

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