우가키 가즈시게(宇垣一成) 총독의 시국인식과 농촌진흥운동의 변화

Abstract

]This dissertation is based on research into changes in Governor-General Ugaki Kazushige's(宇垣一成) perception of conditions in Korea and the Rural Development Movement(농촌진흥운동) which he initiated. Ugaki was appointed to the post of governor-general in June 1931 and governed Korea(Ch sen) for seven years and two months. The Rural Development Movement was at the center of his policy for controlling Korea. The Rural Development Movement began on 6 June 1932 and continued until Ugaki left the Government-General of Korea(Ch se S tokufu). The character and content of the Rural Development Movement changed in 1935. In the period before 1935 the Rural Development Movement was implemented for the purpose of suppressing the revolutionary farmers' unions in the farming villages, eradicating the farmers' revolutionary ethnic and class consciousness and in its place injecting a colonial citizens' consciousness that was subservient to Japanese imperial rule. In contrast to this, after 1935, when Japan was being confronted by powerful antagonistic nations, the Rural Development Movement unified Japan, Korea and Manchuria and developed into an ideological and economic general mobilization, which created a self-sufficient economic block. This study examines the process of these changes in the Rural Development Movement, focusing on the changes in perception of the situation of Governor-General Ugaki, who initiated the policy.(Keimyung university/ykl311@mu.ac.kr)