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논문

Kelvin Ship Wake Modification due to Wind Waves

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주제분류해양공학

초록

A kinematics model of a ship wake in the presence of surface waves generated by wind is presented. It was found that a stationary wave structure behind a ship covered a wedge region with the angle at the top of the wake and that only divergent waves were present in a ship wake instead of both the longitudinal and cross-waves, which are known as the Kelvin model. Ship motion at some angle to wind waves can cause an essential asymmetry of the wake, compressing its windward half.

Abstract

A kinematics model of a ship wake in the presence of surface waves generated by wind is presented. It was found that a stationary wave structure behind a ship covered a wedge region with the angle at the top of the wake and that only divergent waves were present in a ship wake instead of both the longitudinal and cross-waves, which are known as the Kelvin model. Ship motion at some angle to wind waves can cause an essential asymmetry of the wake, compressing its windward half.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Brown, ED., "Observation of a Nonlinear Solitary Wave Packet in the Kelvin Wake of a Ship", J. Fluid Mech., 204, pp.263~293 (1989)
  2. Melsheimer C, "Observation and Analysis of Ship Wakes in ERS-SAR and SPOT Images", Proceedings of the 20th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, pp.554~559 (1999)
  3. Kelvin, W.T., "Deep Sea Ship-waves, In Mathematical and Physical Papers, Vol 4", pp.303~306 (1910), Cambridge
  4. Lighthill M.J., "On Kinematic Waves: I. Flood Movement in Long Rivers; II. Theory of Traffic Flow on Long Crowded Roads", Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 229, pp.281~345 (1955)
  5. Pelinovsky E.H., "Films of Surface Active Materials on the Sea Surface", Preprint 219. Institute of Heat, Ac. Sc. USSR, (Siberian Department), ~ (1990)
  6. Reed A., "Ship Wakes and Their Radar Images", Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech, 34, pp.469~502 (2002)
  7. Shemdin O.H., "Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Ship Wakes in the Gulf of Alaska", Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C), pp.16319~16338 (1990)

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