東方主義與自我東方主義的多層構造：以日治時期台灣題材作品中的異國情調為中心
Multiple Structures of Orientalism and Self-Orientalism: On Exoticism in Works on Taiwan during Japanese Colonial Period
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper first explores Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism and ArifDirlik, James L．Clifford, and other scholars’ further theorization on this topic to introduce the definition of Orientalism and Self-Orientalism. Second, because the orientalism in Taiwan is in fact extended and mutated from Japanese Orientalism, this paper will illustrate how native Japanese writers or Japanese writers temporarily staying in Taiwan during 1900s-1920s produce novels on Nanban (Southern barbarians), exoticism in the south, and Taiwan colony by imitating orientalist point of view. Third, this paper discusses the differences in the representation of Taiwan by works written by Japanese writers settling in Taiwan and “Wansei” writers and local Taiwanese writers or Japanese writers staying in Taiwan for a short period of time. This paper also pinpoints why Taiwanese writers fight against these Japanese writers in terms of the competition between “foreign literature” and “Taiwan literature,” and how the orientalist point of view in these works affects Taiwanese writers. Finally, focusing on exoticism in works on Taiwan during Japanese Colonial Period, this paper demonstrates the complicated phenomena in the creation and research of Taiwan literature caused by orientalism and self-orientalism.
Abstract
This paper first explores Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism and ArifDirlik, James L．Clifford, and other scholars’ further theorization on this topic to introduce the definition of Orientalism and Self-Orientalism. Second, because the orientalism in Taiwan is in fact extended and mutated from Japanese Orientalism, this paper will illustrate how native Japanese writers or Japanese writers temporarily staying in Taiwan during 1900s-1920s produce novels on Nanban (Southern barbarians), exoticism in the south, and Taiwan colony by imitating orientalist point of view. Third, this paper discusses the differences in the representation of Taiwan by works written by Japanese writers settling in Taiwan and “Wansei” writers and local Taiwanese writers or Japanese writers staying in Taiwan for a short period of time. This paper also pinpoints why Taiwanese writers fight against these Japanese writers in terms of the competition between “foreign literature” and “Taiwan literature,” and how the orientalist point of view in these works affects Taiwanese writers. Finally, focusing on exoticism in works on Taiwan during Japanese Colonial Period, this paper demonstrates the complicated phenomena in the creation and research of Taiwan literature caused by orientalism and self-orientalism.
참고문헌 (40)
- 葉石濤, "葉石濤全集 1" (2006), 高雄市文化局
- 呂赫若, "呂赫若日記（一九四二─一九四四年）中譯本" (2004), 國家台灣文學館
- 西川滿, "文藝時評", 文藝台灣, 6(1), pp.38~ (1943)
- 張文環, "張文環全集 卷6", pp.164~169
- 張文環, "張文環全集》卷6", pp.162~163 (2002), 台中縣立文化中心
- 呂赫若, "台灣文學", 台灣文學, 3(3) (1943)
- 呂赫若, "合家平安", 台灣文學, 3(2) (1943)
- 濱田隼雄, "日治時期臺灣文藝評論集 雜誌篇ㆍ 第四冊", pp.128~133
- 工藤好美, "日治時 期臺灣文藝評論集 雜誌篇ㆍ第四冊", pp.104~116 (2006), 國家台灣文學館籌備處
- 呂赫若, "風水", 台灣文學, 2(4) (1942)
- 呂赫若, "廟庭", 台灣時報 (1942)
- 張文環, "閹鶏", 台灣文學, 2(3) (1942)
- 張文環, "夜猿", 台灣文學, 2(1) (1942)
- 張文環, "論語と鶏", 台灣文學, 1(2) (1941)
- 簡中昊, "大鹿卓の 野蛮人 ─植民地時代における二元対立論への挑戦", 日本研究, 47, pp.109~126 (2012)
- 邱雅芳, "向南延伸的帝國軌跡──西川滿從〈龍脈記〉到《台灣縱貫鐵道》的台 灣開拓史書寫", 台灣史研究, 7 (2009)
- 吳佩珍, "真杉靜之與殖民地台灣" (2013), 聯經
- 坪井秀人, "中心到邊陲的重軌與分 軌：日本帝國與臺灣文學ㆍ文化研究", pp.161~208 (2012), 台大出版中心
- 橋本恭子, "中心到邊陲的重軌與分軌：日本帝國與臺灣文學ㆍ文化研究" (2012), 台大出版中心
- 橋本恭子, "華麗島文学志 とその時代―比較文学者島田謹二の台湾体験" (2012), 三元社
- 柳書琴, "臺灣現當代作家研究資料彙編10 呂赫若", pp.87~119 (2011), 國立台灣文學館
- 蜂矢宣朗, "南方憧憬：佐藤春夫與中村地平" (2010), 鴻儒堂
- 柳書琴, "糞現實主義與皇民文學：1940年代台灣文壇的認同之戰", 東亞文化 與中文文學：東亞現代中文文學國際學報, (汕頭大學), pp.51~76 (2010)
- 楊智景, "華麗島的冒險：日 治時期日本作家的台灣故事" (2010), 麥田
- 趙稀方, "後殖民理論與台灣文學" (2009), 人間
- 垂水千惠, "帝國裡的 ｢地 方文化｣：皇民化時期臺灣文化狀況", pp.219~237 (2008), 播種者
- 彭瑞金, "葉石濤全集 1" (2006), 高雄市文化局
- 陳明柔, "我的勞動是寫作：葉石濤傳" (2004), 時報文化
- 河原功, "台灣新文學運動的展開：與 日本文學的接點", pp.23~46 (2004), 全華圖書
- 邱雅芳, "東亞文學的實像與虛像" (2003), 聯經
- 陳芳明, "東亞文學的實像與虛像" (2003), 聯經
- 井上健, "後殖民主義─ ─台灣與日本" (2002), 台灣大學日本語文學系
- 陳藻香, "後殖民主義──台灣與日本", pp.15~36 (2002), 台灣 大學日本語文學系
- Edward Said, "東方主義" (1999), 立緒
- 彭瑞金, "葉石濤評傳" (1999), 春暉
- 羅綱, "後殖民主義文化理論" (1999), 中國社會科學出版社
- 垂水千惠, "年輕的日本語詩人", 台灣的日本語文學 (1998)
- 岩淵功一, "解殖與民族主義" (1998), 牛津大學出版社
- 賴玲秀, "中村地平之南方憧憬：台灣關連作品為主", 석사, pp.2004
- 余昭玟, "葉石濤及其小說研究", 석사, pp.1990