재가노인의 공동체의식과 대인관계욕구가 노화태도에 미치는 영향
Study on the Influence of Community Sense and Interpersonal Needs with Community-dwelling Older Adults
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study examined the effects of the community sense and interpersonal need on successful aging in the urban elders. Methods: The subjects were 126 elderly people living at home over the age of 60 years who used the Senior Welfare Center located in C city. Data were collected from January 2019 to May 2019 for the elderly who could communicate, understood the purpose of the study, and agreed to participate actively. Statistical analysis of ANOVA and multiple analyses were performed using the SPSS statistics package. Results: Psychological loss in aging attitudes was significantly different according to age, spouse, educational level, and subjective health status. An analysis of the difference showed that the psychological loss was lower if there was a spouse, the education level was high, and the subjective health status was good. Social loss has a negative correlation with community sense and a positive correlation with interpersonal needs. Conclusion: The community sense and interpersonal needs are important factors affecting the aging attitudes of the community-dwelling older adults. Based on this study, an educational program that can positively change the aging attitude is needed for successful aging.
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the effects of the community sense and interpersonal need on successful aging in the urban elders. Methods: The subjects were 126 elderly people living at home over the age of 60 years who used the Senior Welfare Center located in C city. Data were collected from January 2019 to May 2019 for the elderly who could communicate, understood the purpose of the study, and agreed to participate actively. Statistical analysis of ANOVA and multiple analyses were performed using the SPSS statistics package. Results: Psychological loss in aging attitudes was significantly different according to age, spouse, educational level, and subjective health status. An analysis of the difference showed that the psychological loss was lower if there was a spouse, the education level was high, and the subjective health status was good. Social loss has a negative correlation with community sense and a positive correlation with interpersonal needs. Conclusion: The community sense and interpersonal needs are important factors affecting the aging attitudes of the community-dwelling older adults. Based on this study, an educational program that can positively change the aging attitude is needed for successful aging.
참고문헌 (26)
- "국가통계포털" (2021)[URL]
- 김명언, "청소년과 성인간의 세대차이와유사성", 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제, 6(1), pp.181~204 (2000)
- 김윤정, "청년 중년 노년세대별 노인에 대한 태도", 가정과삶의질연구, 22(1), pp.65~75 (2004), 가정과삶의질학회
- 김정현, "노화태도척도(AAQ)의 한국 노인 적용을 위한 타당성 연구", 한국노년학, 32(4), pp.1181~1197 (2012), 한국노년학회
- 박순미, "노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 -사회참여와 경제활동의 매개효과와 조절효과를 중심으로-", 노인복지연구, (53), pp.291~312 (2011), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
- 신영선, "농촌마을 주민 공동체의식 연구 : 공동체의식 측정항목 도출 및 형성요인 분석을 중심으로", 박사, 협동과정 조경학전공, pp.2012
- 이미진, "중노년층의 본인의 노화에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인 -잠재성장모델을 이용한 패널분석-", 한국사회복지학, 64(1), pp.101~124 (2012), 한국사회복지학회[DOI]
- 이혜영, "한국판 대인관계 욕구 질문지(K-INQ)의 타당화 연구: 노인을 대상으로", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34(1), pp.291~313 (2015), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
- 임정숙, "공동체의식에 영향을 미치는 요인: 연령집단 간 비교", 인문사회 21, 10(3), pp.1773~1788 (2019), 사단법인 아시아문화학술원[DOI]
- 정세미, "고령친화환경이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 공동체의식의 매개효과 및 다집단 분석", 보건사회연구, 41(1), pp.127~145 (2021), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- 정영미, "배우자 유무에 따른 노인의 기분상태, 일상생활활동 및 노화에 대한 태도", 성인간호학회지, 17(4), pp.656~667 (2005), 한국성인간호학회
- 조아라, "중장년 성인과 노인의 노화에 대한 태도", 성인간호학회지, 29(1), pp.41~50 (2017), 한국성인간호학회[DOI]
- Amin, I., "Perceptions of Successful Aging among Older Adults in Bangladesh : An Exploratory Study", Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 32(2), pp.191~207 (2017)
- Gattino, S., "Quality of life and sense of community : A study on health and place of residence", Journal of Community Psychology, 41(7), pp.811~826 (2013)[DOI]
- Aslan, G. K., "Attitudes to ageing and their relationship with quality of life in older adults in Turkey", Psychogeriatrics, 19(2), pp.157~164 (2019)
- Kraithaworn, P., "Factors predicting physical activity among older Thais living in low socioeconomic urban communities", Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 15(1), pp.39~56 (2011)
- Laidlaw, K., "The attitudes to ageing questionnaire(AAQ) : development and psychometric properties", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(4), pp.367~379 (2007)[DOI]
- Lawton, M. P., "The philadelphia geriatric center morale scale : a revision", Journal of Gerontology, 30(1), pp.85~89 (1975)[DOI]
- 이현경, "농촌지역 중년과 노인의 자기효능감, 사회적 지지와 지역사회 공동체의식이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 44(6), pp.608~616 (2014), 한국간호과학회
- Obst, P. L., "An exploration of the interplay between psychological sense of community, social identification and salience", Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 15(2), pp.127~135 (2005)
- Pretty, G., "Psychological sense of community and its relevance to well-being and everyday life in Australia", The Australian Community Psychologist, 19(2), pp.6~25 (2007)
- Rowe, J. W., "Successful aging", The Gerontologist, 37(4), pp.433~440 (1997)[DOI]
- Rowe, J. W., "Successful aging 2. 0 : Conceptual expansions for the 21st century", The Journals of Gerontology, 70(4), pp.593~596 (2015)[DOI]
- Shields, M., "Community belonging and self-perceived health", Health Reports, 19(2), pp.51~60 (2008)
- Vieno, A., "Social support, sense of community in school, and self-efficacy as resources during early adolescence:An integrative model", American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(1-2), pp.177~190 (2007)[DOI]
- Van Orden, K. A., "Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness : Construct validity and psychometric properties of the interpersonal needs questionnaire", Psychological Assessment, 24(1), pp.197~215 (2012)
