능력모델에 근거한 정신건강의학과 환자의 정서 지능 : 수행기반 검사와 자기보고식 검사의 융합적 사용
The emotional intelligence of psychiatric patients on ability model : A convergent using of performance test and self-report test
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본 연구의 목적은 정신병리를 겪고 있는 정신건강의학과 환자들의 정서 지능의 특징을 능력 모델에 근거하여 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 2가지 대별되는 정서 지능 측정치 즉, 수행기반 검사와 자기보고식 검사 결과를 비교했다. 자기보고가 가능한 환자들 중 정신증 유무로 구분(각 30명, 32명)하여 전체 지능지수에 유의한 차이가 없음을 확인한 후, 두 집단의 정서 교양 검사(수행기반)와 특성 메타-기분 척도(자기보고식) 점수를 독립 표본 t-test로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 정신증적 집단이 비-정신증적 집단에 비해 수행기반 정서 지능 측정치가 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 반면, 자기보고를 통해 측정된 정서 지능 측정치는 반대 양상을 보였다. 이와 같은 불일치는 정서 지능 측정방식의 차이에서 기인하는 것으로, 정신병리를 겪는 환자들의 정서지능을 평가할 경우에는 수행기반 검사와 자기보고식 검사의 융합적 사용이 중요함을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to explore the features of Emotional Intelligence(EI) in psychiatric patients in terms of the ability model. EI scores of patients, measured by performance-based test and self-report inventory, was compared. The scores of performance-based test(Emotional Literacy Test) and self-report inventory(Trait Meta-Mmood Scale) of patients(30 with psychotic symptoms, 32 without psychotic symptoms) who had a appropriate literacy were analyzed by means of independent t-test. There was a no significant difference of IQ between two groups. Our results indicated that psychotic group had significantly lower EI in performance-based test than non-psychotic group. In contrast, non-psychotic group showed lower EI in self-report inventory than psychotic group. This inconsistent results might be attributable to the differences in method of measurement. Thus, these results suggested that it may be important to adopt a convergent using of both performance-based test and self-report inventory while assessing EI of patients with psychopathology.
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