조선후기 연례송사 겸대제 시행과 외교적 의미

Abstract

This study confirmed the process and results of the implementation of the Yeonryesongsa Gyeumdae system between Korea-Japan relations in 1636, and the meaning of Gyeumdae system. Research on Gyeumdae system was conducted mainly on the 'King's letter Rewrite Case', and only the results of achieving the Yeonryesongsa(Japanese envoys in one year) Gyeumdae system were highlighted. Although the diplomatic significance of the dispatch of the Tongsinsa was great, that aspect was overlooked. Negotiations on Yanagawa Ikken and Gyeumdae system resulted in the reorganization of the Lee Jeong-am Rotation System and Tongsinsa dispatch. This association can have several meanings as follows. First, the burden of entertaining Japanese envoys in Joseon was greatly reduced with the implementation of the double-age system. As a result of the implementation of the concurrent system, not only the number of Segyeonseon to entertain the Japanese envoys decreased, but also the annual entertainment cost of 468 seats was reduced. Second, the 'Doseogyodae' regulation for 'Sudoseoin' among the annual litigation was also revised. Third, the trade with Tsushima conducted in Waegwan was completely separated from the diplomatic mission of the envoys, and at the same time, the Daegwan was in charge, and the payment system was also changed. The implementation of the concurrent system for annual litigation clearly shows how the system for entertaining Japanese envoys was revised under the establishment of diplomatic relations with the superiority of Joseon. It also shows the efforts of the diplomats of the two countries for peaceful negotiations, who did not want to experience the horrors of war again. In this respect, the negotiation and implementation of the Gyeomdaeje system can be seen as the starting point of the modifier “peaceful fellowship relationship” that expresses Korea-Japan relations from the end of the 17th century.