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Height inequality for rational maps and bounds for preperiodic points

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In this paper, we introduce the $D$-ratio of a rational map $f:\mathbb{P}^n \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$, defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, whose indeterminacy locus is contained in a hyperplane $H$ on $\mathbb{P}^n$. The $D$-ratio $r(f;\overline{V})$ characterizes endomorphisms and provides a useful height inequality on $\mathbb{P}^n(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}) \setminus H$. We also provide a dynamical application: preperiodic points of dynamical systems of small $D$-ratio are of bounded height.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the $D$-ratio of a rational map $f:\mathbb{P}^n \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$, defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, whose indeterminacy locus is contained in a hyperplane $H$ on $\mathbb{P}^n$. The $D$-ratio $r(f;\overline{V})$ characterizes endomorphisms and provides a useful height inequality on $\mathbb{P}^n(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}) \setminus H$. We also provide a dynamical application: preperiodic points of dynamical systems of small $D$-ratio are of bounded height.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. S. D. Cutkosky, "Resolution of Singularities, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 63" (2004)
  3. R. Hartshorne, "Algebraic Geometry" (1977), Springer-Verlag
  4. M. Hindry, "Diophantine Geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 201" (2000), Springer-Verlag
  5. H. Hironaka, "Resolution of singularities of an algebraic variety over a field of characteristic zero. I, II", Ann. of Math. (2), 79, pp.109~203 (1964)[DOI]
  6. 이종규, "HEIGHT BOUND AND PREPERIODIC POINTS FOR JOINTLY REGULAR FAMILIES OF RATIONAL MAPS", 대한수학회지, 48(6), pp.1171~1187 (2011), 대한수학회
  7. C. G. Lee, "The numerical equivalence relation for height functions and ampleness and nefness criteria for divisors", Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 44(5), pp.944~960 (2012)[DOI]
  8. C. G. Lee, "An upper bound for the height for regular affine automorphisms of An. A height bound for regular affine automorphisms", Math. Ann., 355(1), pp.1~16 (2013)[DOI]
  9. 이종규, "HEIGHT ESTIMATES FOR DOMINANT ENDOMORPHISMS ON PROJECTIVE VARIETIES", East Asian Mathematical Journal, 32(1), pp.61~75 (2016), 영남수학회[DOI]
  10. P. Morton, "Rational periodic points of rational functions", Internat. Math. Res. Notices, 1994(2), pp.97~110 (1994)[DOI]
  11. D. G. Northcott, "An inequality in the theory of arithmetic on algebraic varieties", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 45, pp.502~509 (1949)[DOI]
  12. J. H. Silverman, "Height bounds and preperiodic points for families of jointly regular affine maps", Pure Appl. Math. Q., 2(1), pp.135~145 (2006)[DOI]
  13. J. H. Silverman, "The Arithmetic of Dynamical Systems, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 241" (2007), Springer
  14. O. Zariski, "Algebraic Surfaces, reprint of the second (1971) edition, Classics in Mathematics" (1995), Springer-Verlag

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